scholarly journals Investigation of dark matter and modified Newtonian dynamics in early-type galaxies through globular cluster systems

2014 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
pp. A132 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Samurović
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Systems ◽  
Modified Newtonian Dynamics ◽  
Newtonian Dynamics

scholarly journals The total mass of the early-type galaxy NGC 4649 (M60)

2008 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
S. Samurovic ◽  
M.M. Cirkovic
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Total Mass ◽  
Globular Clusters ◽  
X Rays ◽  
Early Type ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Modified Newtonian Dynamics ◽  
Newtonian Dynamics ◽  
Early Type Galaxy

In this paper the problem of the total mass and the total mass-to-light ratio of the early-type galaxy NGC 4649 (M60) is analyzed. Use is made of two independent techniques: the X-ray methodology which is based on the temperature of the X-ray halo of NGC 4649 and the tracer mass estimator (TME) which uses globular clusters (GCs) observed in this galaxy. The mass is calculated in Newtonian and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) approaches and it is found that inside 3 effective radii (Re ) there is no need for large amounts of dark matter. Beyond 3Re the dark matter starts to play important dynamical role. The possible reasons for the discrepancy between the estimates of the total mass based on X-rays and TME in the outer regions of NGC 4649 are also discussed.

scholarly journals The impact of galaxy harassment on the globular cluster systems of early-type cluster dwarf galaxies

2012 ◽  
Vol 429 (2) ◽  
pp. 1066-1079 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Smith ◽  
R. Sánchez-Janssen ◽  
M. Fellhauer ◽  
T. H. Puzia ◽  
J. A. L. Aguerri ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Dwarf Galaxies ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Cluster Systems ◽  
The Impact

scholarly journals The SLUGGS survey: dark matter fractions at large radii and assembly epochs of early-type galaxies from globular cluster kinematics

2017 ◽  
Vol 468 (4) ◽  
pp. 3949-3964 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adebusola B. Alabi ◽  
Duncan A. Forbes ◽  
Aaron J. Romanowsky ◽  
Jean P. Brodie ◽  
Jay Strader ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Dark Matter ◽  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Early Type

scholarly journals New Insights from a Study of the Globular Cluster Systems of 60 Early-Type Galaxies

2002 ◽  
Vol 207 ◽  
pp. 229-237
Author(s):  
Arunav Kundu ◽  
Brad Whitmore
Keyword(s):  
Globular Cluster ◽  
Surface Brightness ◽  
Luminosity Function ◽  
Photometric Study ◽  
Early Type ◽  
Color Distribution ◽  
Cluster Systems ◽  
Brightness Fluctuation ◽  
Distance Indicator ◽  
Fluctuation Method

We present the results of our detailed WFPC2-based photometric study of the globular cluster systems (GCS) of over 60 elliptical and SO galaxies. Approximately 50% of the GCSs of ellipticals, and at least 15–20% of S0s reveal bimodality in the color distribution. We trace the variation in GCS properties with Hubble type and discuss the implications on the various models of galaxy (and cluster system) formation. We also provide evidence that the globular cluster luminosity function is an excellent distance indicator with an accuracy comparable to the surface brightness fluctuation method.

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