scholarly journals An Air Pollution Prediction Scheme Using Long Short Term Memory Neural Network Model

2021 ◽  
Vol 257 ◽  
pp. 03027
Author(s):  
Jongchol Kim

In order to establish countermeasures for air pollution, it is first necessary to accurately grasp the air pollution state and predict the cause and change trend of the pollution situation. Due to the continuously strengthening regulations on the emissions of environmental pollutants, the forecasting and management of nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions is receiving a lot of attention from industrial sites. In this study, a model for predicting nitrogen oxide emissions based on artificial intelligence was proposed. The proposed model includes everything from data preprocessing to learning and evaluation of the model, and used a Long ShortTerm Memory (LSTM) neural network model, one of the recurrent neural networks, to predict NOx emissions with time-series characteristics. The optimized LSTM model showed more than 93% NOx emissions prediction accuracy for both the training data and the evaluation data. The model proposed in this study is expected to be applied to the development of a model for predicting the emission of various air pollutants with time-series characteristics.

2004 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harri Niska ◽  
Teri Hiltunen ◽  
Ari Karppinen ◽  
Juhani Ruuskanen ◽  
Mikko Kolehmainen

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (22) ◽  
pp. 10563
Author(s):  
Ivan Vajs ◽  
Dejan Drajic ◽  
Zoran Cica

In this paper, we explore the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown in Serbia on the air pollution levels of CO, NO2 and PM10 alongside the possibility for low-cost sensor usage during this period. In the study, a device with low-cost sensors collocated with a reference public monitoring station in the city of Belgrade is used for the same period of 52 days in 2019 (pre-COVID-19 period), 2020 (COVID-19 lockdown) and 2021 (post-COVID-19 period). Low-cost sensors’ measurements are improved by using a convolutional neural network that applies corrections of the influence of temperature and relative humidity on the low-cost sensors. As a result of this study we have noticed a remarkable decrease in NO2 (primarily related to traffic density), while on the other hand CO and PM10, related to domestic heating sources and heating plants, showed constant or slightly higher levels. The obtained results are in accordance with other published work in this area. The low-cost sensors have shown a satisfactory correlation with the reference CO measurements during the lockdown, while the NO2 and PM10 measurements of 2020 were corrected using a convolutional neural network trained on meteorological and pollutant data from 2019. The results include an improvement of 0.35 for the R2 of NO2 and an improvement of 0.13 for the R2 of PM10, proving that our neural network model trained on data from 2019 can improve the performance of the sensor in the lockdown period in 2020. This means that our neural network model is very robust, as it exhibits good performance even in the case where training data from the prior year (2019) are used in the following year (2020) in very different environment circumstances—a lockdown.


2021 ◽  
Vol 292 ◽  
pp. 116912
Author(s):  
Rong Wang Ng ◽  
Kasim Mumtaj Begam ◽  
Rajprasad Kumar Rajkumar ◽  
Yee Wan Wong ◽  
Lee Wai Chong

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Muktabh Mayank Srivastava

We propose a simple neural network model which can learn relation between sentences by passing their representations obtained from Long Short Term Memory(LSTM) through a Relation Network. The Relation Network module tries to extract similarity between multiple contextual representations obtained from LSTM. Our model is simple to implement, light in terms of parameters and works across multiple supervised sentence comparison tasks. We show good results for the model on two sentence comparison datasets.


2012 ◽  
Vol 165 (8) ◽  
pp. 425-439 ◽  
Author(s):  
Budu Krishna ◽  
Yellamelli Ramji Satyaji Rao ◽  
Purna Chandra Nayak

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