scholarly journals Free-Flap Reconstruction of Skull Base and Orbital Defects

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (01) ◽  
pp. 072-077 ◽  
Author(s):  
Weitao Wang ◽  
Aurora Vincent ◽  
Mofiyinfolu Sokoya ◽  
Scott Kohlert ◽  
Sameep Kadakia ◽  
...  

AbstractOrbital and anterior skull base defects present a significant challenge for reconstruction due to the complexity of the anatomy and the need for separation of intracranial and extracranial contents in this area. While endoscopic techniques have revolutionized the treatment of many anterior skull base defects, microvascular free tissue transfer is a viable option for large volume defects not suitable for traditional open approaches or for cases where endoscopic techniques have failed. The various free tissue transfer techniques for anterior skull base and orbit, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, are reviewed.

2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 47
Author(s):  
Windy A. Olaya ◽  
Lauren T. Daly ◽  
Emily G. Clark ◽  
Thomas Scholz ◽  
Vincent Laurence ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (04) ◽  
pp. 214-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shirley Hu ◽  
Demetri Arnaoutakis ◽  
Sameep Kadakia ◽  
Allison Vest ◽  
Raja Sawhney ◽  
...  

AbstractRehabilitation following ablative skull base surgery remains a challenging task, given the complexity of the anatomical region, despite the recent advances in reconstructive surgery. Remnant defects following resection of skull base tumors are often not amenable to primary closure. As such, numerous techniques have been described for reconstruction, including local rotational muscle flaps, pedicled flaps with skin paddle, or even free tissue transfer. However, not all patients are appropriate surgical candidates and therefore may instead benefit from nonsurgical options for functional and aesthetic restoration. Osseointegrated implants and biocompatible prostheses provide a viable alternative for such a patient population. The purpose of this review serves to highlight current options for prosthetic rehabilitation of skull base defects and describe their indications, advantages, and disadvantages.


Skull Base ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (04) ◽  
pp. 209-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hamid Djalilian ◽  
Markus Gapany ◽  
Samuel Levine

2002 ◽  
Vol 112 (10) ◽  
pp. 1871-1876 ◽  
Author(s):  
Theodoros N. Teknos ◽  
Jonathan C. Smith ◽  
Terry A. Day ◽  
James L. Netterville ◽  
Brian B. Burkey

2012 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 177-179 ◽  
Author(s):  
Angélique Girod ◽  
Herve Boissonnet ◽  
Thomas Jouffroy ◽  
José Rodriguez

2013 ◽  
Vol 74 (05) ◽  
pp. 324-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jose Llorente ◽  
Daniel Camporro ◽  
Angel Fueyo ◽  
Juan Rial ◽  
Ramon de Leon ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judd H. Fastenberg ◽  
Gurston G. Nyquist ◽  
Blair M. Barton

Anterior skull base surgery requires intimate knowledge of a highly complex anatomic region containing critical neurovascular structures. A wide array of pathologies can occur along the anterior cranial base, including meningiomas, esthesioneuroblastomas, pituitary adenomas, craniopharyngiomas, chondrosarcomas, and chordomas. Advancements in endoscopic sinus surgery have allowed many of these tumors to be effectively treated via an endoscopic endonasal technique. This approach obviates the need for large incisions causing cosmetic deformity, improves magnification of the surgical field, and offers a direct path to lesions thus avoiding retraction of structures such as the brain and nerves. Surgeons must understand the limitations of endoscopic techniques and consider open or combined open and endoscopic approaches when appropriate. Reconstructive anterior skull base techniques vary depending on the size and location of defects, along with factors such as intracranial pressure and patient co-morbidities. Large skull base defects require multilayer reconstruction that include a watertight primary dural repair with either synthetic or autologous tissue, followed by local vascularized tissue flaps. This review contains 8 figures, 2 videos, 4 tables and 33 references Key words: Anterior skull base, meningioma, esthesioneuroblastoma, chordoma, pituitary, CSF leak, nasosptal flap, dural repair, expanded endonasal approaches, endoscopic surgery


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