A Two-Step Synthesis of a Novel 7,8-Dihydro-5,8-ethanoindolizine-6,9(5H)-dione

Synlett ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Chacón-García ◽  
Salvador Gallardo-Alfonzo ◽  
Carlos Jesus Cortés-Garcia ◽  
Itzel Mejía-Farfán ◽  
Yliana López ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Tetrabutylammonium Fluoride

A two-step synthesis of the novel 5,8-dimethyl-7,8-dihydro-5,8-ethanoindolizine-6,9(5H)-dione from 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone is described. The key step of the synthesis of this unusual fused tricyclic system is the intramolecular regiospecific aza-Michael addition of a pyrrole to an activated double bond by reaction with tetrabutylammonium fluoride under mechanochemical conditions.

Recent Synthetic Approaches and Biological Evaluations of Amino Hexahydroquinolines and Their Spirocyclic Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 875-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr M. Abdelmoniem ◽  
Magda F. Mohamed ◽  
Doaa M. Abdelmoniem ◽  
Said A.S. Ghozlan ◽  
Ismail A. Abdelhamid
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Calcium Channel ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Antitubercular Agents ◽  
Sar Studies ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
Synthetic Approaches ◽  
Three Components

In this review, the recent synthetic approaches of amino hexahydroquinolines and their spirocyclic structures were highlighted. The synthetic routes include, two-components, three-components or fourcomponents reactions. The two-component [3+3] atom combination reaction represents the simplest method. It involves Michael addition of the electron rich β-carbon of β-enaminones to the activated double bond of cinnamonitriles followed by cyclization to yield hexahydroquinoline compounds. The bioactivity profiles and SAR studies of these compounds were also reviewed with emphasis to the utility of these substances as antimicrobial, anticancer and antitubercular agents, as well as calcium channel modulators.

Porcine glutathione transferase Alpha 2-2 is a human GST A3-3 analogue that catalyses steroid double-bond isomerization

2010 ◽  
Vol 431 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-167 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Fedulova ◽  
Françoise Raffalli-Mathieu ◽  
Bengt Mannervik
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Glutathione Transferase ◽  
Biological Species ◽  
Glutathione Transferases ◽  
Special Role ◽  
Primary Role ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Protective Function ◽  
Isomerase Activity

A primary role of GSTs (glutathione transferases) is detoxication of electrophilic compounds. In addition to this protective function, hGST (human GST) A3-3, a member of the Alpha class of soluble GSTs, has prominent steroid double-bond isomerase activity. The isomerase reaction is an obligatory step in the biosynthesis of steroid hormones, indicating a special role of hGST A3-3 in steroidogenic tissues. An analogous GST with high steroid isomerase activity has so far not been found in any other biological species. In the present study, we characterized a Sus scrofa (pig) enzyme, pGST A2-2, displaying high steroid isomerase activity. High levels of pGST A2-2 expression were found in ovary, testis and liver. In its functional properties, other than steroid isomerization, pGST A2-2 was most similar to hGST A3-3. The properties of the novel porcine enzyme lend support to the notion that particular GSTs play an important role in steroidogenesis.

Intramolecular Michael Addition of N- and O-Centred Nucleophiles to Tethered Acrylates. The Role of Double-Bond Geometry in Controlling the Diastereo- selectivity of Cyclizations Leading to 2,6-Disubstituted Tetrahydropyrans and Piperidines.

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin G. Banwell ◽  
Brett D. Bissett ◽  
Chinh T. Bui ◽  
Ha T. T. Pham ◽  
Gregory W. Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Reductive Amination ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Enantioselective Synthesis ◽  
Cyclization Reactions ◽  
Glandular Secretion

The oxyanion derived from hydroxyacrylate E-(5) undergoes smooth intramolecular Michael addition to give the trans-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran (7) as the major product of reaction. In contrast, the oxyanion obtained from isomer Z-(5) cyclizes to give the cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran (6) as the major product. Such chemistry has been extended to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-(6) the acquisition of which constitutes a formal total synthesis of acid (+)-(2), a constituent of the glandular secretion from the civet cat (Viverra civetta). Reductive amination of keto acrylate (12) affords an intermediate amine which cyclizes, in situ, to give the cis-2,6-disubstituted piperidine (26). Analogous treatment of compound (13) delivers the isomeric trans-2,6-disubstituted piperidine (27) as the exclusive product of reaction. Transition state structures have been proposed to account for the diastereoselectivities observed in all of the cyclization reactions.

Enaminones as Building Blocks In Heterocyclic Synthesis: A New One Pot Synthesis of Polyfunctional Substituted Pyridines

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1074-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia Michel Agamy ◽  
Mervat Mohammed Abdel-Khalik ◽  
Mona Hassan Mohamed ◽  
Mohammed Hilmy Elnagdi
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Double Bond ◽  
Aromatic Aldehyde ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Heterocyclic Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Active Methyl ◽  
Substituted Pyridines

Enaminones react with a variety of active methyl and methylene reagents in presence of ammonium acetate to yield functionally substituted pyridines in good yields. The reaction proceeded via initial Michael addition across the double bond followed by cyclization. The reaction of enaminone with aromatic aldehyde in acetic acid/ammonium acetate afforded the dihydropyridine that was oxidized to the corresponding pyridine.

The Reaction of 8-Amino-p-menthene Derivatives with Electrophiles

2004 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 583
Author(s):  
Paul V. Bernhardt ◽  
Raymond M. Carman ◽  
Roger P. C. Derbyshire
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Nitrogen Atom ◽  
The Novel

Attempts to ring-close the nitrogen atom of 8-amino-p-menth-1-ene and of N-substituted 8-amino-p-menth-1-enes onto the C1–C2 double-bond carbons has led to a range of bicyclo[2.2.2] and bicyclo[3.2.1] products, together with the novel bicyclo[4.3.1]-1,3-oxazepine 9.

scholarly journals Comment on “An unexpected formation of the novel 7-oxa-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene skeleton during the reaction of furfurylamine with maleimides and their bioprospection using a zebrafish embryo model” by C. E. Puerto Galvis and V. V. Kouznetsov, Org. Biomol. Chem., 2013, 11, 407

2017 ◽  
Vol 15 (30) ◽  
pp. 6447-6450 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. I. Zubkov ◽  
E. A. Kvyatkovskaya ◽  
E. V. Nikitina ◽  
P. N.-A. Amoyaw ◽  
V. V. Kouznetsov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Michael Addition ◽  
Zebrafish Embryo ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Unexpected Formation

It has been proved that the reaction between furfuryl amines and N-R-maleimides leads to the formation of aza-Michael addition products – 3-(furylmethylamino)-N-R-pyrrolidine-2,5-diones, instead of 7-oxa-2-azabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-enes, as this journal reported previously.

scholarly journals 13-(Imidazol-1-yl)-11,13-dihydromelampomagnolide B monohydrate

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. o1734-o1735
Author(s):  
Venumadhav Janganati ◽  
Narsimha Reddy Penthala ◽  
Sean Parkin ◽  
Peter A. Crooks
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Lactone Ring ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Imidazole Derivative ◽  
Compound C

The title compound, C18H24N2O4·H2O {systematic name: (1aR,7aS,8R,10aS,10bS,E)-5-hydroxymethyl-8-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1a-methyl-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[2′,3′:9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one monohydrate}, an imidazole derivative of melampomagnolide B was synthesized under Michael addition conditions. The molecule is built up from fused ten-, five- (lactone) and three-membered (epoxide) rings. The internal double bond of the ten-membered ring identifies it as thecisorEisomer. The lactone ring has an envelope-type conformation, with the (chiral) C atom opposite the lactone O atoms as the flap atom. In the crystal, O—H...O, O—H...N and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules (along with water) into sheets parallel to thebcplane.

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