Recent Synthetic Approaches and Biological Evaluations of Amino Hexahydroquinolines and Their Spirocyclic Structures

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
pp. 875-915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amr M. Abdelmoniem ◽  
Magda F. Mohamed ◽  
Doaa M. Abdelmoniem ◽  
Said A.S. Ghozlan ◽  
Ismail A. Abdelhamid
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Calcium Channel ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Antitubercular Agents ◽  
Sar Studies ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Synthetic Routes ◽  
Synthetic Approaches ◽  
Three Components

In this review, the recent synthetic approaches of amino hexahydroquinolines and their spirocyclic structures were highlighted. The synthetic routes include, two-components, three-components or fourcomponents reactions. The two-component [3+3] atom combination reaction represents the simplest method. It involves Michael addition of the electron rich β-carbon of β-enaminones to the activated double bond of cinnamonitriles followed by cyclization to yield hexahydroquinoline compounds. The bioactivity profiles and SAR studies of these compounds were also reviewed with emphasis to the utility of these substances as antimicrobial, anticancer and antitubercular agents, as well as calcium channel modulators.

Cu(II)-Catalyzed [3+2] Annulation of Thioamides with AIBN: Facile Access to Highly Functionalized Thiazolidine-4-ones

Synthesis ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pragya Pali ◽  
Dhananjay Yadav ◽  
Gaurav Shukla ◽  
Maya Shankar Singh
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Functional Groups ◽  
Dual Role ◽  
Direct Access ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Thiazolidine Ring ◽  
Coupling Partner

An efficient and versatile copper-catalyzed unprecedented intermolecular radical [3 + 2] annulation of thioamides with azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is described. This two-component one-pot copper(II)-catalyzed transformation has been achieved via cascade formation of C-S/C−N bonds through the cyclization of in situ generated N,S-acetal intermediate from β-ketothioamide. This operationally simple method allows direct access to synthetically demanding thiazolidin-4-ones in good to excellent yields containing diverse functional groups of different electronic and steric nature. Remarkably, the readily available reaction partners, avoidance of expensive/toxic reagents and the gram scale synthesis are additional attributes to this strategy. AIBN here plays a dual role as radical initiator and unusual source of two carbon coupling partner. Notably, the products possess Z-stereochemistry with regard to the exocyclic C=C double bond at the 2-position of the thiazolidine ring.

Intramolecular Michael Addition of N- and O-Centred Nucleophiles to Tethered Acrylates. The Role of Double-Bond Geometry in Controlling the Diastereo- selectivity of Cyclizations Leading to 2,6-Disubstituted Tetrahydropyrans and Piperidines.

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martin G. Banwell ◽  
Brett D. Bissett ◽  
Chinh T. Bui ◽  
Ha T. T. Pham ◽  
Gregory W. Simpson
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Total Synthesis ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Reductive Amination ◽  
Major Product ◽  
Enantioselective Synthesis ◽  
Cyclization Reactions ◽  
Glandular Secretion

The oxyanion derived from hydroxyacrylate E-(5) undergoes smooth intramolecular Michael addition to give the trans-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran (7) as the major product of reaction. In contrast, the oxyanion obtained from isomer Z-(5) cyclizes to give the cis-2,6-disubstituted tetrahydropyran (6) as the major product. Such chemistry has been extended to the enantioselective synthesis of (+)-(6) the acquisition of which constitutes a formal total synthesis of acid (+)-(2), a constituent of the glandular secretion from the civet cat (Viverra civetta). Reductive amination of keto acrylate (12) affords an intermediate amine which cyclizes, in situ, to give the cis-2,6-disubstituted piperidine (26). Analogous treatment of compound (13) delivers the isomeric trans-2,6-disubstituted piperidine (27) as the exclusive product of reaction. Transition state structures have been proposed to account for the diastereoselectivities observed in all of the cyclization reactions.

Enaminones as Building Blocks In Heterocyclic Synthesis: A New One Pot Synthesis of Polyfunctional Substituted Pyridines

2001 ◽  
Vol 56 (10) ◽  
pp. 1074-1078 ◽  
Author(s):  
Samia Michel Agamy ◽  
Mervat Mohammed Abdel-Khalik ◽  
Mona Hassan Mohamed ◽  
Mohammed Hilmy Elnagdi
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Double Bond ◽  
Aromatic Aldehyde ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Ammonium Acetate ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Heterocyclic Synthesis ◽  
One Pot ◽  
Active Methyl ◽  
Substituted Pyridines

Enaminones react with a variety of active methyl and methylene reagents in presence of ammonium acetate to yield functionally substituted pyridines in good yields. The reaction proceeded via initial Michael addition across the double bond followed by cyclization. The reaction of enaminone with aromatic aldehyde in acetic acid/ammonium acetate afforded the dihydropyridine that was oxidized to the corresponding pyridine.

Diastereoselective synthesis of pitavastatin calcium via bismuth-catalyzed two-component hemiacetal/oxa-Michael addition reaction

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (38) ◽  
pp. 9813-9819 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangjun Xiong ◽  
Haifeng Wang ◽  
Lingjie Yan ◽  
Lingjun Xu ◽  
Yuan Tao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Asymmetric Synthesis ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Addition Reaction ◽  
Diastereoselective Synthesis ◽  
Michael Addition Reaction ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Pitavastatin Calcium

An efficient and concise asymmetric synthesis of pitavastatin calcium (1) starting from commercially available (S)-epichlorohydrin is described.

THE CRITICAL TEMPERATURES AND PRESSURES OF THE THREE TWO-COMPONENT SYSTEMS COMPRISED OF CARBON DIOXIDE, METHYL ETHER AND PROPYLENE

1932 ◽  
Vol 6 (5) ◽  
pp. 458-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. A. Winkler ◽  
O. Maass
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Dioxide ◽  
Methyl Ether ◽  
Critical Temperatures ◽  
Compound Formation ◽  
Component Systems ◽  
Two Component ◽  
Two Component Systems ◽  
First Time ◽  
Three Components

The so-called critical temperatures and critical pressures for two-component systems are defined. For the first time three two-component systems have been investigated, involving three components taken two at a time. The three components were propylene, methyl ether and carbon dioxide. An experimental technique involving several new features is described. Accuracy in the determination of both critical temperatures and pressures is claimed. The system sulphur dioxide-methyl ether was also examined and the conclusions of previous investigators regarding compound formation confirmed. The results of the other three systems are analyzed and a theoretical discussion of these results reserved for a later publication.

Synthesis of cinnamic acid-derived 4,5-dihydrooxazoles

2013 ◽  
Vol 67 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Juraj Kronek ◽  
Tomáš Nedelčev ◽  
Marcel Mikulec ◽  
Angela Kleinová ◽  
Jozef Lustoň
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Cinnamic Acid ◽  
Organic Reactions ◽  
Benzoic Acids ◽  
Synthetic Routes

AbstractA range of cinnamic units containing 4,5-dihydrooxazoles was prepared using two different synthetic routes. The first method was based on the transformation of substituted cinnamic or benzoic acids to 2-styryl-4,5-dihydrooxazoles. Several derivatives containing phenolic groups were prepared in this manner. The second approach consisted of a reaction between the 4,5-dihydrooxazole moiety and double bond-containing compounds. These compounds contain two or more reactive centres capable of providing polymerisations and also organic reactions.

ChemInform Abstract: SAR Studies of Diaryltriazoles Against Bacterial Two-Component Regulatory Systems and Their Antibacterial Activities.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 29 (47) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Z. SUI ◽  
J. GUAN ◽  
D. J. HLASTA ◽  
M. J. MACIELAG ◽  
B. D. FOLENO ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activities ◽  
Sar Studies ◽  
Regulatory Systems ◽  
Two Component

scholarly journals 13-(Imidazol-1-yl)-11,13-dihydromelampomagnolide B monohydrate

2013 ◽  
Vol 69 (12) ◽  
pp. o1734-o1735
Author(s):  
Venumadhav Janganati ◽  
Narsimha Reddy Penthala ◽  
Sean Parkin ◽  
Peter A. Crooks
Keyword(s):  
Double Bond ◽  
Hydrogen Bonds ◽  
Michael Addition ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Lactone Ring ◽  
Membered Ring ◽  
Imidazole Derivative ◽  
Compound C

The title compound, C18H24N2O4·H2O {systematic name: (1aR,7aS,8R,10aS,10bS,E)-5-hydroxymethyl-8-[(1H-imidazol-1-yl)methyl]-1a-methyl-2,3,6,7,7a,8,10a,10b-octahydrooxireno[2′,3′:9,10]cyclodeca[1,2-b]furan-9(1aH)-one monohydrate}, an imidazole derivative of melampomagnolide B was synthesized under Michael addition conditions. The molecule is built up from fused ten-, five- (lactone) and three-membered (epoxide) rings. The internal double bond of the ten-membered ring identifies it as thecisorEisomer. The lactone ring has an envelope-type conformation, with the (chiral) C atom opposite the lactone O atoms as the flap atom. In the crystal, O—H...O, O—H...N and weak C—H...O hydrogen bonds link the molecules (along with water) into sheets parallel to thebcplane.

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