Late Results of Valve Xenograft Conduits between the Right Ventricle and the Pulmonary Arteries in Patients with Pulmonary Atresia and Extreme Tetralogy of Fallot

1984 ◽  
Vol 32 (04) ◽  
pp. 250-252 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Yankah ◽  
P. Lange ◽  
H. Sievers ◽  
W. Radtke ◽  
D. Regensburger ◽  
...  
2003 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 571-573 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Budts ◽  
P. Moons ◽  
M. Gewillig

Haemoptysis may occur in patients with tetralogy of Fallot and major aorto-pulmonary collateral arteries. We describe such a patient in whom bleeding from a major aorto-pulmonary collateral artery produced severe pulmonary haemorrhage. Interventional closure of the artery could not be performed because it perfused the native pulmonary arteries. Instead, we inserted a conduit between the right ventricle and the native pulmonary arteries, followed by percutaneous closure of the collateral artery. Our patient demonstrates the increasing necessity for combined surgical and interventional procedures.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (8) ◽  
pp. 1036-1039
Author(s):  
Yoichi Kawahira ◽  
Kyoichi Nishigaki ◽  
Koji Kagisaki ◽  
Takuji Watanabe ◽  
Kazuki Tanimoto

AbstractBackground:In patients with tetralogy of Fallot with the diminutive pulmonary arteries, we sometimes have to give up the complete intra-cardiac repair due to insufficient growth of the pulmonary arteries. We have carried out palliative intra-cardiac repair using a fenestrated patch.Methods:Of all 202 patients with tetralogy of Fallot in our centre since 1996, five patients (2.5%) with the diminutive pulmonary arteries underwent palliative intra-cardiac repair using a fenestrated patch. Mean operative age was 1.8 years. Previous operation was Blalock–Taussig shunt in 4. At operation, the ventricular septal defect was closed using a fenestrated patch and the right ventricular outflow tract was enlarged. Follow-up period was 9.8 ± 2.6 years.Results:There were no operative and late deaths. Fenestration closed spontaneously on its own in four patients 2.7 ± 2.1 years after the intra-cardiac repair with a stable haemodynamics; however, the last patient with the smallest pulmonary artery index had supra-systemic pressure of the right ventricle post-operatively. The fenestration was emergently enlarged. Systemic arterial oxygen saturation was significantly and dramatically increased from 83.5 to 94% after the palliative intra-cardiac repair, and to 98% at the long term. A ratio of systolic pressure of the right ventricle to the left was significantly decreased to 0.76 ± 0.12 at the long term. Now all five patients were Ross classification class I.Conclusion:Although frequent catheter and surgical interventions were needed after the palliative intra-cardiac repair, this repair might be a choice improving quality of life with good results in patients with tetralogy of Fallot associated with the diminutive pulmonary arteries.


1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 326-330 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hideki Uemura ◽  
Toshikatsu Yagihara ◽  
Yasunaru Kawashima

AbstractBelieving early repair to offer major benefits, we have repaired tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia in five infants aged less than six months. The ventricular septal defect was closed via a right atriotomy. The right ventriculotomy was 30±3% of the right ventricular length. The posterior wall of the right ventricular outflow tract was created by anastomosing directly the pulmonary trunk to the right ventriculotomy, or either by interposition of the left atrial appendage or an autologous pericardia! flap. The pathway was then roofed over with an equine pericardia! patch. All patients survived and are now doing well from 18 to 41 (31±11) months after the repair, although one patient required reoperation for relief of stenosis at the site of an anastomosis between the pulmonary arteries and the interposed left appendage. In the other patients, postoperative sequential echocardiography has shown no obstruction in the right ventricular outflow tract, nor significant pulmonary or tricuspid regurgitation. We conclude that primary repair in early infancy is an excellent option for surgical treatment of tetralogy of Fallot with pulmonary atresia.


1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 73-75
Author(s):  
Kazuhiro Hashimoto ◽  
Hiromi Kurosawa ◽  
Akira Tatara

SummaryWe report a patient with tetralogy of Fallot and pulmonary atresia who displayed an atypical aortopulmonary collateral artery extending from the ascending aorta to the pulmonary trunk. The internal thoracic artery, instead of the right subclavian artery (which was aberrant), was used as the source ofblood during unifocalization of the right pulmonary arteries to avoid the potential formation of a vascular ring. Unifocalization in the left lung was carried out by enlargement with a patch of the previously stenotic Blalock-Taussig shunt. The palliation set the scene for final intracardiac repair achieved one month after unifocalization of the right sides. The postoperative course was good and uneventful.


1996 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 343-344
Author(s):  
P.E.F. Daubeney ◽  
Z. Slavìk ◽  
B.R. Keeton ◽  
R.H. Anderson ◽  
S.A. Webber

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
J Rodriguez Garcia ◽  
A Pijuan Domenech ◽  
J Perez Rodon ◽  
B Benito Villabriga ◽  
J Francisco Pascual ◽  
...  

Abstract Introduction Patients with repaired tetralogy of Fallot (rTF) and severe pulmonary regurgitation frequently progress to dilation and dysfunction of the right ventricle (RV). It has been documented in the literature that there is a correlation between the duration of the QRS in the surface electrocardiogram and the hemodynamic parameters of the RV of these patients, suggesting the presence of a mechanical-electrical interaction. Purpose To determine if there is an association between the contraction delay in certain areas of the RV measured in M-mode echocardiography and the delay in electrical activation measured in the electroanatomic map (EAM) of RV in patients with rTF. Methods Unicentric and observational study of all patients with rTF undergoing EAM, echocardiography with study of RV asynchrony and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Activation delay in the antero-basal area and in the RV outflow tract (RVOT) in the EAM were both analysed (Figure 1A). The shortening delay in the same areas in M-mode echocardiography was also evaluated (Figure 1B, C). MRI data regarding volume and ejection fraction was also collected. Results 64 patients were included (36.7±10.6 years, 65% men). The mean total activation time of the RV (RV-TAT) was 127.3±42.4 ms. Activation mapping showed a recurrent pattern with beginning in the interventricular septum and ending in RV antero-basal region and/or RVOT. A linear positive correlation was observed between RV-TAT and the activation delay in both regions analysed (ρ=0.60 and ρ=0.52, respectively; p<0.001) and also between the electrical and mechanical delay in the anterior wall (ρ=0.41; p=0.001). On the other hand, it was observed a negative correlation between RV ejection fraction (RVEF), measured on MRI, and the RV-TAT (ρ=−0.41, p=0.002) and also between RVEF and the activation delay in the RV antero-basal region and in the RVOT (ρ=−0.32, p=0.016 and ρ=−0.36, p=0.007, respectively). Conclusions There is a mechanical-electrical interaction in the RV of patients with rTF, with a negative correlation between the activation delay and RVEF and between mechanical and electrical activation delay in specific anatomical regions (regional mechanical-electrical interaction). These results may guide future studies on resynchronization in this heart disease. Figure 1. EAM and echocardiographic measures Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None


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