scholarly journals A rare but life-threatening complication of self-bougienage: iatrogenic esophageal foreign body

Endoscopy ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 40 (S 02) ◽  
pp. E17-E18 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.-D. Luo ◽  
R.-F. Hsu
2019 ◽  
Vol 32 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Rozycki ◽  
T-N Liou ◽  
M T Brigger

Abstract Objective An esophageal foreign body rarely presents as an apparent life-threatening event. However, in children with esophageal atresia, strictures and dysmotility can lead to severe food impactions. Given the underlying anatomy of children with esophageal atresia, a unique risk of severe impaction with resultant airway obstruction is possible. This study reports a case of a child in respiratory distress presenting after a choking event where endoscopy revealed near total tracheal compression from esophageal food impaction. Method Case discussion and review of literature are undertaken. Result A 3-year-old boy with trisomy 21 and history of esophageal atresia who had previously undergone successful repair was transported by helicopter after a choking episode. He was witnessed to have cough followed by apnea, cyanosis, and unresponsiveness, for which he underwent the Heimlich maneuver and required chest compressions for a respiratory arrest. He was immediately taken to the operating room for endoscopy with planned foreign body removal. Rigid bronchoscopy noted near complete obstruction of the airway from posterior tracheal wall compression with no airway foreign body. The airway was secured and a combination of rigid and flexible esophagoscopy subsequently extracted a large bolus of chicken. He was observed in the intensive care unit with no further respiratory event after extubation. Conclusion Esophageal dysmotility and strictures are common in children with esophageal atresia who have undergone repair. Mild airway symptoms are common in children with an esophageal foreign body; however, in children with esophageal atresia a high index of suspicion of an esophageal foreign body is requisite in the setting of acute airway obstruction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-80 ◽  
Author(s):  
H Singh ◽  
B Dhingra ◽  
D Yadav ◽  
V Aggarwal

Ingestion of foreign bodies in neonates is very rare and can be life threatening. We describe a 20 days old neonate presented with vomiting, drooling of saliva and poor feeding tolerance. Chest radiograph showed a metallic foreign body in superior mediastinum. Foreign body was removed by rigid oesophagoscopy. The case describes the unusual age of presentation of foreign body and options available to remove these foreign bodies in neonates. Key words: Esophagus; Foreign body; Neonate DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/jnps.v32i1.5306   J. Nepal Paediatr. Soc. Vol.32(1) 2012 79-80


JMS SKIMS ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-119
Author(s):  
Munir Ahmad Wani ◽  
Mubarak Ahmad Shan ◽  
Syed Muzamil Andrabi ◽  
Ajaz Ahmad Malik

Gallstone ileus is an uncommon and often life-threatening complication of cholelithiasis. In this case report, we discuss a difficult diagnostic case of gallstone ileus presenting as small gut obstruction with ischemia. A 56-year-old female presented with abdominal pain and vomiting. A CT scan was performed and showed an evolving bowel obstruction with features of gut ischemia with pneumobilia although no frank hyper density suggestive of a gallstone was noted. The patient underwent emergency surgery and a 60 mm obstructing calculus was removed from the patient's jejunum, with a formal tube cholecystostomy. JMS 2018: 21 (2):117-119


2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S Bhattacharya ◽  
J Jegadeeson ◽  
J Ramsingh ◽  
P Truran

Abstract Introduction Post-operative haemorrhage is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication of thyroid surgery and occurs in 1 in 100 patients. Our aim was to assess current levels of awareness of post-operative haemorrhage in the surgical department and to improve confidence in managing this. Method Questionnaires with a combination of clinical questions were distributed amongst nurses, foundation doctors, senior house officers and registrars in the surgical department. Results There was a clear gap in awareness in all grades. The British Association of Endocrine and Thyroid surgeons (BAETS) have guidance on the management of these patients and in particular the acronym SCOOP (Steristrips removed, Cut subcuticular sutures, Open skin wound, Open strap muscles, Pack wound). 18/24 of participants had not heard of the SCOOP protocol. Most nurses (6/12) all junior doctors (8/8) showed lack of confidence in managing patients with suspected bleeding. Conclusions An informative poster was created for relevant clinical areas as per the BAETS recommendation. These posters outlined the steps in the SCOOP acronymas well as the main clinical signs of haemorrhage. BAETS recommend that all first responders, including nursing staff, junior doctors and the crash team should be aware of the SCOOP protocol. Simulation training sessions are in progress for these members of staff.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mazen Zaarour ◽  
Samer Hassan ◽  
Nishitha Thumallapally ◽  
Qun Dai

In the last decade, the desire for safer oral anticoagulants (OACs) led to the emergence of newer drugs. Available clinical trials demonstrated a lower risk of OACs-associated life-threatening bleeding events, including intracranial hemorrhage, compared to warfarin. Nontraumatic spinal hematoma is an uncommon yet life-threatening neurosurgical emergency that can be associated with the use of these agents. Rivaroxaban, one of the newly approved OACs, is a direct factor Xa inhibitor. To the best of our knowledge, to date, only two published cases report the incidence of rivaroxaban-induced nontraumatic spinal subdural hematoma (SSDH). Our case is the third one described and the first one to involve the cervicothoracic spine.


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