Three-Dimensional Finite-Element Lower Bound Solutions for Lateral Limit Load of Piles Embedded in Cross-Anisotropic Clay Deposits

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ardavan Izadi ◽  
Reza Jamshidi Chenari
2007 ◽  
Vol 35 (3) ◽  
pp. 226-238 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. M. Jeong ◽  
K. W. Kim ◽  
H. G. Beom ◽  
J. U. Park

Abstract The effects of variations in stiffness and geometry on the nonuniformity of tires are investigated by using the finite element analysis. In order to evaluate tire uniformity, a three-dimensional finite element model of the tire with imperfections is developed. This paper considers how imperfections, such as variations in stiffness or geometry and run-out, contribute to detrimental effects on tire nonuniformity. It is found that the radial force variation of a tire with imperfections depends strongly on the geometrical variations of the tire.


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