Phase‐Plane Analysis of Nonlinear, Second‐Order, Ordinary Differential Equations

1971 ◽  
Vol 12 (7) ◽  
pp. 1339-1348 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lawrence Dresner

1985 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 214-227 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne Beuter ◽  
Alan Garfinkel

In this study, phase plane analysis was used to describe the mechanisms involved in human intralimb dynamics during a multijoint coordinated task. Nonhandicapped, spastic, and athetoid cerebral palsied individuals were videotaped as they performed a stepping task. Kinematic data for the hip and knee joint angles were digitized, smoothed, differentiated, and plotted. Phase plane analysis of movement data reveals striking differences between nonhandicapped and cerebral palsied individuals. Whereas nonhandicapped individuals have trajectories in the phase plane that suggest a self-contained second-order dynamical system, cerebral palsied individuals have self-interesting loops in their phase planes. Based upon these patterns some dynamical distinctions are offered, and suggestions are made toward a possible model.



Author(s):  
Jitsuro Sugie ◽  
Masakazu Onitsuka

The equation considered in this paper is tp(φp(x′))′ + g(x) = 0, where φp(x′) = |x′|p−2x′ with p > 1, and g(x) satisfies the signum condition xg(x) > 0 if x ≠ 0 but is not assumed to be monotone. Our main objective is to establish a criterion on g(x) for all non-trivial solutions to be non-oscillatory. The criterion is the best possible. The method used here is the phase-plane analysis of a system equivalent to this differential equation. The asymptotic behaviour is also examined in detail for eventually positive solutions of a certain half-linear differential equation.



2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 970-983
Author(s):  
Marcellin Nonti ◽  
Kolawole Kegnide Damien Adjai ◽  
Jean Akande ◽  
Marc Delphin Monsia

In this paper we present a general class of differential equations of Ermakov-Pinney type which may serve as truly nonlinear oscillators. We show the existence of periodic solutions by exact integration after the phase plane analysis. The related quadratic Lienard type equations are examined to show for the first time that the Jacobi elliptic functions may be solution of second-order autonomous non-polynomial differential equations.







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