Dynamic mechanism of equivalent conductivity minimum of electrolyte solution

2011 ◽  
Vol 135 (16) ◽  
pp. 164511 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Yamaguchi ◽  
T. Matsuoka ◽  
S. Koda
Author(s):  
M. O. Magnusson ◽  
D. G. Osborne ◽  
T. Shimoji ◽  
W. S. Kiser ◽  
W. A. Hawk

Short term experimental and clinical preservation of kidneys is presently best accomplished by hypothermic continuous pulsatile perfusion with cryoprecipitated and millipore filtered plasma. This study was undertaken to observe ultrastructural changes occurring during 24-hour preservation using the above mentioned method.A kidney was removed through a midline incision from healthy mongrel dogs under pentobarbital anesthesia. The kidneys were flushed immediately after removal with chilled electrolyte solution and placed on a LI-400 preservation system and perfused at 8-10°C. Serial kidney biopsies were obtained at 0-½-1-2-4-8-16 and 24 hours of preservation. All biopsies were prepared for electron microscopy. At the end of the preservation period the kidneys were autografted.


1980 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1639-1645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřich Novák ◽  
Ivo Sláma

The dependence of the equivalent conductivity on the temperature and composition of the Ca(NO3)2-CaI2-H2O system was studied. The ionic fraction [I-]/([I-] + [NO-3]) was changed from 0.1 to 0.5, the mole fraction of calcium salts (assumed in anhydrous form in the presence of free water molecules) was 0.075-0.200. The equivalent conductivity was found to be a linear function of the ionic fraction at constant temperature and salt concentration.


1993 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 2059-2068
Author(s):  
Zdeněk Palatý

The paper deals with correlation of density of aqueous solutions of NaOH, KOH, Na2CO3, and K2CO3 using an equation based on the additivity of molar volumes of components, the components being water and so-called basic electrolyte solution with precisely defined and measurable properties. The procedure mentioned has been tested at 20 °C using literature data. The procedure has been shown to give very precise results.


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