Inclusion of Hartree–Fock exchange in density functional methods. Hyperfine structure of second row atoms and hydrides

1994 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. 6834-6838 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vincenzo Barone

The two main computational techniques to calculate the microscopic electronic structure of localized defects in solids are reviewed. Cluster calculations using the Hartree-Fock method as well as density-functional methods have been widely used to determine the equilibrium structure of hydrogen and hydrogen-related complexes in semiconductors. Results for the structure of both acceptor-hydrogen and donor-hydrogen pairs in silicon obtained by various methods and at different levels of approximations are discussed. Comparisons are made among the cal­culated vibrational frequencies of hydrogen in these passivation complexes. The spin density distribution for bond-centred hydrogen or muonium in diamond is investigated. Owing to the light masses of the proton and the muon it is neces­sary to average the computed hyperfme parameters over the finite extension of the ground-state wave function.


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