Fatigue damage evaluation of austenitic stainless steel using nonlinear ultrasonic waves in low cycle regime

2014 ◽  
Vol 115 (20) ◽  
pp. 204906 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianfeng Zhang ◽  
Fu-Zhen Xuan



2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 12
Author(s):  
Matthew M. Schmitt ◽  
Daniel J. Savage ◽  
James J. Wall ◽  
John D. Yeager ◽  
Chanho Lee ◽  
...  

The US code of Federal Regulations mandates regular inspection of centrifugally cast austenitic stainless steel pipe, commonly used in primary cooling loops in light-water nuclear power plants. These pipes typically have a wall thickness of ~8 cm. Unfortunately, inspection using conventional ultrasonic techniques is not reliable as the microstructure strongly attenuates ultrasonic waves. Work is ongoing to simulate the behavior of acoustic waves in this microstructure and ultimately develop an acoustic inspection method for reactor inspections. In order to account for elastic anisotropy in the material, the texture in the steel was measured as a function of radial distance though the pipe wall. Experiments were conducted on two 10 × 12.7 × 80 mm radial sections of a cast pipe using neutron diffraction scans of 2 mm slices using the HIPPO time-of-flight neutron diffractometer at the Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE, Los Alamos, NM, USA). Strong textures dominated by a small number of austenite grains with their (100) direction aligned in the radial direction of the pipe were observed. ODF analysis indicated that up to 70% of the probed volume was occupied by just three single-grain orientations, consistent with grain sizes of almost 1 cm. Texture and phase fraction of both ferrite and austenite phases were measured along the length of the samples. These results will inform the development of a more robust diagnostic tool for regular inspection of this material.



Wear ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 376-377 ◽  
pp. 680-689 ◽  
Author(s):  
Z.B. Xu ◽  
J.F. Peng ◽  
J.H. Liu ◽  
Z.B. Cai ◽  
M.H. Zhu


Author(s):  
Nao Fujimura ◽  
Hiroyuki Oguma ◽  
Takashi Nakamura

The effects of cyclic pre-strain on low cycle fatigue properties of austenitic stainless steel were investigated, and the fatigue damage was assessed based on several parameters such as the full width at half maximum (FWHM) of diffracted X-ray profile and surface roughness of specimens. The strain-controlled tests were conducted under strain ratio Rε = −1 and various constant total strain ranges. Also the change in remnant fatigue lives were investigated when the cyclic pre-strain were applied to the specimens under the different number of cycles which were determined with reference to the usage factor UFpre ranged from 0.2 to 0.8. As a result, the remnant fatigue life of the pre-strained samples became shorter than that of the sample without pre-strain as the UFpre increased. The relationship between the pre-strain damage expressed in UFpre and the remnant fatigue damage in UFpost was roughly described by the cumulative linear damage law: UFpre + UFpost = 1. Namely, the cyclic pre-strain affected the remnant fatigue lives. In order to evaluate the effects of cyclic pre-strain on fatigue lives more precisely, the damage in the cyclic pre-straining processes was estimated by using FWHM and surface roughness. The FWHM of the specimens with pre-strain once decreased with increase in UFpre, and then increased after showing a minimum value. The surface roughness of specimens increased linearly with an increase of the number of pre-straining cycles. These results suggested that the damage due to pre-strain can be assessed by means of FWHM and surface roughness of specimens.



2006 ◽  
Vol 55 (10) ◽  
pp. 936-943 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yun WANG ◽  
Hidehiko KIMURA ◽  
Yoshiaki AKINIWA ◽  
Keisuke TANAKA


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