Effect of mass‐ratio dependence of the force law for tracer diffusion in shear flow

1993 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 1059-1061 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Garzó ◽  
M. López de Haro
1991 ◽  
Vol 44 (2) ◽  
pp. 1397-1400 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Garzó ◽  
M. López de Haro
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Ming Huei Yu ◽  
Yi-hsin Wu

The vibrations of a circular cylinder in both uniform and shear flows are investigated experimentally. For the experimental investigation, a low speed water tunnel was designed and built to provide either uniform or shear flow in the test section, depending on the upstream flow management. In the test section, a circular tube of various materials can be flexibly mounted for vibration testing. Two accelerators were carefully installed inside the tube so that one accelerator is sensitive to the cylinder vibration in the streamwise direction only, and the other in the cross-stream direction. The vibration amplitudes of the cylinder in the streamwise and cross-stream directions were simultaneously measured by the two accelerators, and recorded by a two-channel data acquisition system. The orbits of the cylinder motion can be drawn from the data. Experiments were conduced at various mass ratios (the ratio of the cylinder mass per unit length to its buoyancy force) and shear parameters (the non-dimensional velocity gradient of the approaching fluid flow to the cylinder). By analyzing the orbits and amplitude diagrams, it is found that both the shear parameter and mass ratio have profound effects on the cylinder vibration. The orbits of the cylinder in uniform flow are symmetric while they are asymmetric in shear flow. Vibration amplitude as a function of reduced velocity illustrates that the cylinder in uniform or shear flow does not vibrate at low reduced velocities but vibrate significantly beginning at the reduced velocity around 5, initiated by vortex-induced instability. At high reduced velocity, the circular cylinder in shear flow still vibrates at significant amplitude, an evidence of fluid elastic vibration. It is also shown by the amplitude diagrams that low mass ratio promotes the cylinder’s vibration while large mass ratio reduces the vibration.


2018 ◽  
Vol 123 (21) ◽  
pp. 215108 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kashimura ◽  
T. Namioka ◽  
T. Fujii ◽  
N. Yoshikawa ◽  
H. Fukushima

Author(s):  
Pascal J. Elahi ◽  
Rhys J. J. Poulton ◽  
Rodrigo J. Tobar ◽  
Rodrigo Cañas ◽  
Claudia del P. Lagos ◽  
...  

AbstractWe present TreeFrog, a massively parallel halo merger tree builder that is capable comparing different halo catalogues and producing halo merger trees. The code is written in c++11, use the MPI and OpenMP API’s for parallelisation, and includes python tools to read/manipulate the data products produced. The code correlates binding energy sorted particle ID lists between halo catalogues, determining optimal descendant/progenitor matches using multiple snapshots, a merit function that maximises the number of shared particles using pseudo-radial moments, and a scheme for correcting halo merger tree pathologies. Focusing on VELOCIraptor catalogues for this work, we demonstrate how searching multiple snapshots spanning a dynamical time significantly reduces the number of stranded halos, those lacking a descendant or a progenitor, critically correcting poorly resolved halos. We present a new merit function that improves the distinction between primary and secondary progenitors, reducing tree pathologies. We find FOF accretion rates and merger rates show similar mass ratio dependence. The model merger rates from Poole, et al. [2017, 472, 3659] agree with the measured net growth of halos through mergers.


1995 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 478-486 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Garzó ◽  
M. López de Haro

2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lulu Zhao ◽  
Gang Li ◽  
Glenn M. Mason ◽  
Christina Cohen ◽  
Richard Mewaldt ◽  
...  

1964 ◽  
Vol 19 (10) ◽  
pp. 1148-1150
Author(s):  
B. N. Cyvin ◽  
S. J. Cyvin ◽  
L. A. Kristiansen

CORIOLIS coupling coefficients for the planar symmetrical XY3 molecular model are studied. One has found the upper limits |ζ23| → and ζ3 →· 1 with increasing atomic mass ratio mY/mX. Lower limits are also given, and appear to be functions of the force constants.Calculated ζ23 and ζ3 values for sixteen molecules (and radicals), and five ions of the considered type are reported. Curves are given for the mass-ratio dependence.


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