Complex impedance spectroscopy of lead free barium strontium titanate ceramics synthesized by solid state reaction method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nipa M. Shastri ◽  
A. V. Raval ◽  
M. H. Mangrola ◽  
V. G. Joshi
2016 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kotamalige Anand ◽  
Bhajanthri Ramamurthy ◽  
Valaparla Veeraiah ◽  
Kannipamula Babu

The olivine structured LiNi0.75Mg0.25-xCuxPO4 (x = 0, 0.05 and 0.1) cathode materials were synthesized by solid state reaction method. The XRD, FTIR and FESEM studies were conducted to investigate the phase purity, crystal structure, lattice parameters and morphology, respectively. The powder X-ray diffraction studies confirmed the single phase formation of the pure and doped compounds which are found to be orthorhombic with the parent LiNiPO4. Morphology and grain sizes of the materials were investigated through FESEM. The FTIR technique was used to characterize the stretching and bending vibrational modes of different functional groups existing in the materials. The cathode properties were analysed through impedance spectroscopy and indicated on improved electrical properties of the doped samples as compared to the pure LiNiPO4. The conductivity and modulus analyses of the samples were carried out at different temperatures and frequencies using the complex impedance spectroscopy technique.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (41) ◽  
pp. 19967-19973 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyong Cen ◽  
Yu Huan ◽  
Wei Feng ◽  
Yan Yu ◽  
Peiyao Zhao ◽  
...  

Lead-free (1 − x)(0.96K0.46Na0.54Nb0.98Ta0.02O3–0.04Bi0.5(Na0.82K0.18)0.5ZrO3)–xCaZrO3 ((1 − x)(0.96KNNT–0.04BNKZ)–xCZ) piezoelectric ceramics were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method.


RSC Advances ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (28) ◽  
pp. 15613-15620 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaochun He ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Jigong Hao

Lead-free ceramics, SrBi2Nb2O9–xBi2O3 (SBN–xBi), with different Bi contents of which the molar ratio, n(Sr) : n(Bi) : n(Nb), is 1 : 2(1 + x/2) : 2 (x = −0.05, 0.0, 0.05, 0.10), were prepared by conventional solid-state reaction method.


RSC Advances ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (40) ◽  
pp. 33387-33392 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhongran Yao ◽  
Ruiqing Chu ◽  
Zhijun Xu ◽  
Jigong Hao ◽  
Guorong Li

Lead-free piezoelectric ceramics with the formula of Sr1−x(Li,Ce)x/2(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi4Ti5O18 (LCSNBT-x, x = 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4), were prepared by a conventional solid-state reaction method.


2008 ◽  
Vol 368-372 ◽  
pp. 129-131
Author(s):  
Yong He ◽  
Ke Pi Chen ◽  
Dong Yu Liu ◽  
Zong De Liu

CaCu3(Ti1-xZrx)O12 ceramics (x = 0.02, 0.04, 0.06, 0.08) were prepared by the conventional solid-state reaction method. Phase compositions, microstructure and dielectric properties were examined by XRD, SEM and impedance spectroscopy, respectively. The experimental results indicated that there is no obvious effect on microstructure characteristic by substituting Zr4+ for Ti4+. It was found that the values of the dielectric constant for all of the samples dropped into the order of 102, which is significantly lower than the order of 105 that of normally reported in the literature. It was suggested that the presence of impurity phases played an important role for the degeneracy of dielectric properties.


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