Symplectic geometry on an infinite-dimensional phase space and an asymptotic representation of quantum averages by Gaussian functional integrals

2008 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 127-148
Author(s):  
A Yu Khrennikov

The Hamiltonian description of massless spin zero- and one-fields in Minkowski space is first recast in a way that refers only to null infinity and fields thereon representing radiative modes. With this framework as a guide, the phase space of the radiative degrees of freedom of the gravitational field (in exact general relativity) is introduced. It has the structure of an infinite-dimensional affine manifold (modelled on a Fréchet space) and is equipped with a continuous, weakly non-degenerate symplectic tensor field. The action of the Bondi-Metzner-Sachs group on null infinity is shown to induce canonical transformations on this phase space. The corresponding Hamiltonians – i. e. generating functions – are computed and interpreted as fluxes of supermomentum and angular momentum carried away by gravitational waves. The discussion serves three purposes: it brings out, via symplectic methods, the universality of the interplay between symmetries and conserved quantities; it sheds new light on the issue of angular momentum of gravitational radiation; and, it suggests a new approach to the quantization of the ‘true’ degrees of freedom of the gravitational field.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (02) ◽  
pp. 177-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. AKHMEDIEV ◽  
J. M. SOTO-CRESPO ◽  
M. GRAPINET ◽  
Ph. GRELU

We review recent results on periodic pulsations of the soliton parameters in a passively mode-locked fiber laser. Solitons change their shape, amplitude, width and velocity periodically in time. These pulsations are limit cycles of a dissipative nonlinear system in an infinite-dimensional phase space. Pulsation periods can vary from a few to hundreds of round trips. We present a continuous model of a laser as well as a model with parameter management. The results of the modeling are supported with experimental results obtained using a fiber laser.


1994 ◽  
Vol 03 (01) ◽  
pp. 211-214
Author(s):  
LLOSA J. ◽  
VIVES J.

A presymplectic formalism is set up for nonlocal Lagrangian systems. The method is based on an ‘equivalent’ first order Lagrangian that is processed by standard ways of classical mechanics. The Hamiltonian formalism for the latter is then pulled back onto the infinite dimensional phase space of the nonlocal system.


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