Syntheses of Angucyclinones Related to Ochromycinone. III. An 11-Hydroxy Isomer and Some Reduced Analogues

1999 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Rozek ◽  
Tomas Rozek ◽  
Dennis K. Taylor ◽  
Dennis K. Taylor ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydroxy Group ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Stereo Selectivity ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Alder Adduct

The boron triacetate assisted Diels Alder reaction between racemic 5,5-dimethyl-3-vinylcyclohex- 2-enyl acetate and 5-hydroxynaphthoquinone yields the racemic 11-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7,12-dioxo- 1,2,3,4,6,6a,7,12,12a,12b-decahydrobenzo[a]anthracen-1-yl acetate as the sole stereoisomer by regio- and stereo-selective cis endo addition. Aromatization of the Diels Alder adduct followed by hydrolysis of the acetate and oxidation of the resultant 1-hydroxy group gives the target angucyclinone, 11-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,12-hexahydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione, in an overall yield of 37% from 5-hydroxynaphthoquinone. The regio- and stereo-selectivity of the Diels Alder addition is confirmed by a combination of 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.

Syntheses of Angucyclinones Related to Ochromycinone

1998 ◽  
Vol 51 (6) ◽  
pp. 515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Rozek ◽  
Wit Janowski ◽  
John M. Hevko ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink ◽  
Suresh Dua ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structural Study ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Approaches ◽  
Alder Adduct

Two synthetic approaches have been investigated for the syntheses of model angucyclinones related to ochromycinone. The first involves a Diels–Alder/Friedel–Crafts strategy in which the Diels–Alder adduct formed between dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate and 3-ethenyl-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1- one was converted into 6,6-dimethyl-8-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydronaphthalene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, which was then reacted with benzene in a Friedel–Crafts reaction. Acid-catalysed cyclization of the Friedel–Crafts products gave 3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrobenz[a]anthracene-1,7,12(2H)-trione (3) in poor yield. Angucyclinones related to (3) are formed (in 40–50% overall yield) by aromatization of the adduct formed between the appropriate 1,4-naphthoquinone and 3-[(E)-2-methoxyethenyl]- 5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-one (this dienone reacts with itself by a Diels–Alder process to yield an adduct which decomposes to 3,3,8,8-tetramethyl-3,4,7,8-tetrahydroanthracene-1,6(2H,5H)-dione). When the substituted 1,4-naphthoquinone is unsymmetrical, a boron triacetate assisted Diels–Alder reaction gives a single regioisomer (e.g. X-ray investigations indicate that 8-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-3,4-dihydrobenz[a]anthracene-1,7,12(2H)-trione is the product from 5-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone). An X-ray structural study of the Diels–Alder adduct in the above reaction confirms the operation of an endo cyclization.

Illustrating the Utility of X-ray Crystallography for Structure Elucidation through a Tandem Aldol Condensation/Diels–Alder Reaction Sequence

2015 ◽  
Vol 92 (8) ◽  
pp. 1381-1384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giang T. Hoang ◽  
Tomohiro Kubo ◽  
Victor G. Young ◽  
Jacob A. Kautzky ◽  
Jane E. Wissinger
Keyword(s):  
Structure Elucidation ◽  
Aldol Condensation ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Reaction Sequence ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

scholarly journals Aza-Diels–Alder reaction between N-aryl-1-oxo-1H-isoindolium ions and tert-enamides: Steric effects on reaction outcome

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 848-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitabh Jha ◽  
Ting-Yi Chou ◽  
Zainab ALJaroudi ◽  
Bobby D Ellis ◽  
T Stanley Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Modelling ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Probable Mechanism ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Steric Hinderance ◽  
Mechanism Of The Reaction

The synthesis of 5-substituted 6,6a-dihydroisoindolo[2,1-a]quinolin-11(5H)-ones via [4 + 2] imino-Diels–Alder cyclization from N-aryl-3-hydroxyisoindolinones and N-vinyl lactams under Lewis acid-catalysed anhydrous conditions is reported. Reactions of N-(2-substituted-aryl)-3-hydroxyisoindolinones with N-vinylpyrrolidone under identical conditions resulted in the formation of 2-(2-substitued-aryl)-3-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)vinyl)isoindolin-1-one analogues indicating steric hinderance as the cause of deviation. The probable mechanism of the reaction based on the results from X-ray crystallography and molecular modelling is discussed.

scholarly journals Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 3047
Author(s):  
John B. Bauer ◽  
Fatima Diab ◽  
Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer ◽  
Hartmut Schubert ◽  
Holger F. Bettinger
Keyword(s):  
Building Block ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Intermediate

The Diels–Alder cycloaddition between bisdienes and bisdienophile incorporating the 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane unit are well known to show high diastereoselectivity that can be exploited for the synthesis of molecular belts. The related bisdiene 5,6,7,8-tetramethylidene-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octene is a valuable building block for the synthesis of photoprecursors for acenes, but it has not been employed for the synthesis of molecular belts. The present work investigates by computational means the Diels–Alder reaction between these bisdiene building blocks with syn-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene, which shows that the diastereoselectivity of the Diels–Alder reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene is lower than that of the epoxy-bridged bisdiene. The reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene and syn-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene in 2:1 ratio yields two diastereomers that differ in the orientation of the oxa and etheno bridges based on NMR and X-ray crystallography. The all-syn diastereomer can be transformed into a molecular belt by inter- and intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions with a bifunctional building block. The molecular belt could function as a synthetic intermediate en route to a [11]cyclacene photoprecursor.

scholarly journals Crystal structures and conformations of two Diels–Alder adduct derivatives: 1,8-bis(thiophen-2-yl)-14-oxatetracyclo[6.5.1.02,7.09,13]tetradeca-2(7),3,5-trien-10-one and 1,8-diphenyl-14-oxatetracyclo[6.5.1.02,7.09,13] tetradeca-2,4,6-trien-10-one

2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 213-216
Author(s):  
S. Gopinath ◽  
P. Narayanan ◽  
K. Sethusankar ◽  
Meganathan Nandakumar ◽  
Arasambattu K. Mohanakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Rotation Axis ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Ring System ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Compound I ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Phenyl Rings ◽  
Axis Parallel ◽  
Alder Adduct

The title compounds, C21H16O2S2(I) and C25H20O2(II), are products of a tandem `pincer' Diels–Alder reaction consisting of [2 + 2] cycloadditions between benzo[c]furan and cyclopentanone. Each comprises a fused tetracyclic ring system containing two five-membered rings (inenvelopeconformations with the O atom as the flap) and six-membered rings (inboatconformations). In addition, two thiophene rings in (I) and two phenyl rings in (II) are attached to the tetracyclic ring system. The cyclopentanone ring adopts atwistedconformation in (I) and anenvelopeconformation in (II). In (I), the thiophene rings are positionally disordered over two sets of sites, with occupancy ratios of 0.901 (2):0.099 (2) and 0.666 (2):0.334 (2). In (II), the oxygen atom of the cyclopentanone ring is rotationally disordered over two sites with an occupancy ratio of 0.579 (4):0.421 (4). The molecular structure of (I) is stabilized by an intramolecular C—H...O hydrogen bond, which generates anS(7) ring motif. In the crystal, the molecules are linkedviaweak C—H...O hydrogen bonds, which generateR22(16) ring motifs in (I) andC(8) chains in (II). In both structures, the crystal packing also features C—H...π interactions. The crystal studied of compound (I) was twinned by non-merohedry. The twin component is related by the twin law [−1 0 0 −0.101 1 −0.484 0 0 −1] operated by a twofold rotation axis parallel to thebaxis. The structure of (I) was refined with a twin scale factor of 0.275 (2).

A synthesis and some reactions of 7-Oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptan-2-one

1983 ◽  
Vol 36 (12) ◽  
pp. 2473 ◽  
Author(s):  
J Moursounidis ◽  
D Wege
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Decomposition ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Acid Mixture ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Reaction Proceeds ◽  
Atom Migration ◽  
Acyl Azide ◽  
Mild Hydrolysis ◽  
Hydrolysis Of

Diels-Alder reaction between furan and α-chloroacrylonitrile gives a mixture of exo-2-chloro-and endo-2-chloro-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2-carbonitrile (4) and (5). Mild hydrolysis affords the corresponding α-chloro acid mixture, from which the endo carboxylic acid may be removed through iodo lactone formation. Catalytic hydrogenation of (4) and (5) followed by hydrolysis, acyl azide formation, Curtius rearrangement, and hydrolysis of the resulting mixture of a-chloro isocyanates yields 7-oxabicyclo[2.2.l]heptan-2-one (1) in preparatively useful amounts. Reduction of (1) gives only endo alcohol, and Baeyer-Villiger reaction proceeds with exclusive bridgehead atom migration. Thermal decomposition of the sodium salt of the p-toluenesulfonylhydrazone of (1) affords 7-oxatricyclo[2.2.1 .02,6]heptane.

scholarly journals Hetero Diels-Alder adduct formation between nitrosobenzene and tetra-methyl purpurogallin and its retro-Diels-Alder reaction

2001 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniela Gamenara ◽  
Eduardo Días ◽  
Néstor Tancred ◽  
Horacio Heinzen ◽  
Patrick Moyna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Adduct Formation ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Alder Adduct

Synthesis of (±)-epiisopodophyllotoxin

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 573-575 ◽  
Author(s):  
Margaret B. Glinski ◽  
Tony Durst
Keyword(s):  
Title Compound ◽  
Dimethyl Fumarate ◽  
Dimethyl Acetal ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Carbon Skeleton ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Alder Adduct

The synthesis of (±)-epiisopodophyllotoxin commencing with 6-bromopiperonal dimethyl acetal is described. The carbon skeleton of isoepipodophyllotoxin was assembled via a Diels–Alder reaction between the hydroxyquinodimethane generated photochemically from 6-(3′,4′,5′-trimethoxybenzyl)-piperonal, obtained from the bromoacetal above, and dimethyl fumarate. This Diels–Alder adduct was converted in five steps into the title compound. The overall yield for the seven steps was 15%.

ChemInform Abstract: Abnormal Diels-Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3H-1,2,4- triazole-3,5(4H)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 24 (10) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
T. IBATA ◽  
H. SUGA ◽  
Y. ISOGAMI ◽  
H. TAMURA ◽  
X. SHI
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Diethyl Azodicarboxylate

Abnormal Diels–Alder Reaction of Oxazoles with 4-Phenyl-3H-1,2,4-triazole-3,5(4H)-dione and Diethyl Azodicarboxylate, and X-Ray Crystal Structure of an Adduct

1992 ◽  
Vol 65 (11) ◽  
pp. 2998-3007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshikazu Ibata ◽  
Hiroyuki Suga ◽  
Yasushi Isogami ◽  
Hatsue Tamura ◽  
Xiaolan Shi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Diethyl Azodicarboxylate
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