scholarly journals Synthesis of the [11]Cyclacene Framework by Repetitive Diels–Alder Cycloadditions

Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (10) ◽  
pp. 3047
Author(s):  
John B. Bauer ◽  
Fatima Diab ◽  
Cäcilia Maichle-Mössmer ◽  
Hartmut Schubert ◽  
Holger F. Bettinger
Keyword(s):  
Building Block ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Synthetic Intermediate

The Diels–Alder cycloaddition between bisdienes and bisdienophile incorporating the 7-oxa-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptane unit are well known to show high diastereoselectivity that can be exploited for the synthesis of molecular belts. The related bisdiene 5,6,7,8-tetramethylidene-2-bicyclo[2.2.2]octene is a valuable building block for the synthesis of photoprecursors for acenes, but it has not been employed for the synthesis of molecular belts. The present work investigates by computational means the Diels–Alder reaction between these bisdiene building blocks with syn-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene, which shows that the diastereoselectivity of the Diels–Alder reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene is lower than that of the epoxy-bridged bisdiene. The reaction of the etheno-bridged bisdiene and syn-1,4,5,8-tetrahydro-1,4:5,8-diepoxyanthracene in 2:1 ratio yields two diastereomers that differ in the orientation of the oxa and etheno bridges based on NMR and X-ray crystallography. The all-syn diastereomer can be transformed into a molecular belt by inter- and intramolecular Diels–Alder reactions with a bifunctional building block. The molecular belt could function as a synthetic intermediate en route to a [11]cyclacene photoprecursor.

Syntheses of Angucyclinones Related to Ochromycinone. III. An 11-Hydroxy Isomer and Some Reduced Analogues

1999 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 129 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tomas Rozek ◽  
Tomas Rozek ◽  
Dennis K. Taylor ◽  
Dennis K. Taylor ◽  
Edward R. T. Tiekink ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Hydroxy Group ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Stereo Selectivity ◽  
Hydrolysis Of ◽  
Alder Adduct

The boron triacetate assisted Diels Alder reaction between racemic 5,5-dimethyl-3-vinylcyclohex- 2-enyl acetate and 5-hydroxynaphthoquinone yields the racemic 11-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-7,12-dioxo- 1,2,3,4,6,6a,7,12,12a,12b-decahydrobenzo[a]anthracen-1-yl acetate as the sole stereoisomer by regio- and stereo-selective cis endo addition. Aromatization of the Diels Alder adduct followed by hydrolysis of the acetate and oxidation of the resultant 1-hydroxy group gives the target angucyclinone, 11-hydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-1,2,3,4,7,12-hexahydrobenzo[a]anthracene-1,7,12-trione, in an overall yield of 37% from 5-hydroxynaphthoquinone. The regio- and stereo-selectivity of the Diels Alder addition is confirmed by a combination of 13C n.m.r. spectroscopy and X-ray crystallography.

scholarly journals Aza-Diels–Alder reaction between N-aryl-1-oxo-1H-isoindolium ions and tert-enamides: Steric effects on reaction outcome

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 848-857 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amitabh Jha ◽  
Ting-Yi Chou ◽  
Zainab ALJaroudi ◽  
Bobby D Ellis ◽  
T Stanley Cameron
Keyword(s):  
Molecular Modelling ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Probable Mechanism ◽  
Steric Effects ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Steric Hinderance ◽  
Mechanism Of The Reaction

The synthesis of 5-substituted 6,6a-dihydroisoindolo[2,1-a]quinolin-11(5H)-ones via [4 + 2] imino-Diels–Alder cyclization from N-aryl-3-hydroxyisoindolinones and N-vinyl lactams under Lewis acid-catalysed anhydrous conditions is reported. Reactions of N-(2-substituted-aryl)-3-hydroxyisoindolinones with N-vinylpyrrolidone under identical conditions resulted in the formation of 2-(2-substitued-aryl)-3-(2-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)vinyl)isoindolin-1-one analogues indicating steric hinderance as the cause of deviation. The probable mechanism of the reaction based on the results from X-ray crystallography and molecular modelling is discussed.

scholarly journals Synthesis of fluorinated δ-lactams via cycloisomerization of gem-difluoropropargyl amides

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Satoru Arimitsu ◽  
Gerald B Hammond
Keyword(s):  
Building Blocks ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Tandem Reaction ◽  
Enyne Metathesis ◽  
Metathesis Reaction ◽  
Ring Closing Metathesis ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

gem-Difluoro-1,7-enyne amides are suitable building blocks for the synthesis of difluorodihydropyridinones via a ring-closing metathesis reaction, and of 4,4-difluoro-3-oxoisoquinolines through a ring-closing metathesis–enyne metathesis tandem reaction. These products, in turn, undergo a Diels–Alder reaction to yield heterotricyclic systems in moderate to good yields.

scholarly journals Two-Carbon Ring Enlargement of Five-, Six-, and Seven-Membered 1-Aza-2-vinylcycloalk-2-enes with Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate and Subsequent Thermal Isomerization Reactions

2006 ◽  
Vol 61 (4) ◽  
pp. 385-395 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gerhard Maas ◽  
Robert Reinhard ◽  
Hans-Georg Herz
Keyword(s):  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Thermal Isomerization ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Dimethyl Acetylenedicarboxylate ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Ring Enlargement ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction ◽  
Carbon Ring ◽  
Electrocyclic Reaction

2-Aminodienes, in which the enamine function is incorporated in a five-, six-, or seven-membered ring, react with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate in a sequence of [2+2] cycloaddition and electrocyclic ring-opening to form the two-carbon ring expanded unsaturated heterocycles, i.e., 3,4- dicarboxylate substituted 6,7-dihydro-1H-azepines 3, 8 and 21, 1,6,7,8-tetrahydroazocines 22, and 6,7,8,9-tetrahydro-1H-azonines 13. Similarly, 2-[(2-thienyl)ethynyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-azepine 9 is converted into 2-[(2-thienyl)ethynyl]-6,7,8,9-1H-azonine-3,4-dicarboxylate 10 which was characterized by X-ray structure determination. The eight- and nine-membered azaheterocycles 22 and 13, which have not been isolated, undergo thermal isomerization at elevated temperatures. Thus, ring contraction by a 6π-electrocyclic reaction takes place for N-methyl substituted azonine 13, while the N-allyl moiety of azocines 22 engages in an intramolecular Diels-Alder reaction or a 1,7- electrocyclization reaction

scholarly journals Ring-closing metathesis of prochiral oxaenediynes to racemic 4-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 2757-2768
Author(s):  
Viola Kolaříková ◽  
Markéta Rybáčková ◽  
Martin Svoboda ◽  
Jaroslav Kvíčala
Keyword(s):  
Triple Bond ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Ester Group ◽  
Alder Reaction ◽  
Diels Alder ◽  
Side Reactions ◽  
Enyne Metathesis ◽  
Ring Closing Metathesis ◽  
2Nd Generation ◽  
Diels Alder Reaction

The prochiral 4-(allyloxy)hepta-1,6-diynes, optionally modified in the positions 1 and 7 with an alkyl or ester group, undergo a chemoselective ring-closing enyne metathesis yielding racemic 4-alkenyl-2-alkynyl-3,6-dihydro-2H-pyrans. Among the catalysts tested, Grubbs 1st generation precatalyst in the presence of ethene (Mori conditions) gave superior results compared to the more stable Grubbs or Hoveyda–Grubbs 2nd generation precatalysts. This is probably caused by a suppression of the subsequent side-reactions of the enyne metathesis product with ethene. On the other hand, the 2nd generation precatalysts gave better yields in the absence of ethene. The metathesis products, containing both a triple bond and a conjugated system, can be successfully orthogonally modified. For example, the metathesis product of 5-(allyloxy)nona-2,7-diyne reacted chemo- and stereoselectively in a Diels–Alder reaction with N-phenylmaleimide affording the tricyclic products as a mixture of two separable diastereoisomers, the configuration of which was estimated by DFT computations. The reported enediyne metathesis paves the way to the enantioselective enyne metathesis yielding chiral building blocks for compounds with potential biological activity, e.g., norsalvinorin or cacospongionolide B.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document