scholarly journals Loop expansion around the Bethe solution for the random magnetic field Ising ferromagnets at zero temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 117 (5) ◽  
pp. 2268-2274
Author(s):  
Maria Chiara Angelini ◽  
Carlo Lucibello ◽  
Giorgio Parisi ◽  
Federico Ricci-Tersenghi ◽  
Tommaso Rizzo

We apply to the random-field Ising model at zero temperature (T=0) the perturbative loop expansion around the Bethe solution. A comparison with the standard ϵ expansion is made, highlighting the key differences that make the expansion around the Bethe solution much more appropriate to correctly describe strongly disordered systems, especially those controlled by a T=0 renormalization group (RG) fixed point. The latter loop expansion produces an effective theory with cubic vertices. We compute the one-loop corrections due to cubic vertices, finding additional terms that are absent in the ϵ expansion. However, these additional terms are subdominant with respect to the standard, supersymmetric ones; therefore, dimensional reduction is still valid at this order of the loop expansion.

Symmetry ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1358
Author(s):  
Przemyslaw Tarasewicz

Properties of a fermion system at zero temperature are investigated. The physical system is described by a Hamiltonian containing the BCS interaction and an attractive four-fermion interaction. The four-fermion potential is caused by attractions between Cooper pairs mediated by the phonon field. In this paper, the BCS interaction is assumed to be negligible and the four-fermion potential is the only one that acts in the system. The effect of the pairing symmetry used in the four-fermion potential on some zero-temperature properties is studied. This especially concerns the electromagnetic response of the system to an external magnetic field. It turns out that, in this instance, there are serious differences between the conventional BCS system and the one investigated in this paper.


1987 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 713-728 ◽  
Author(s):  
SWEE-PING CHIA

The λϕ4 theory with tachyonic mass is analyzed at T ≠ 0 using an improved one-loop approximation in which each of the bare propagators in the one-loop diagram is replaced by a dressed propagator to take into account the higher loop effects. The dressed propagator is characterized by a temperature-dependent mass which is determined by a self-consistent relation. Renomalization is found to be necessarily temperature-dependent. Real effective potential is obtained, giving rise to real effective mass and real coupling constant. For T < Tc, this is achieved by first shifting the ϕ field by its zero-temperature vacuum expectation value. The effective coupling constant is found to exhibit the striking behavior that it approaches a constant nonzero value as T → ∞.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document