ZERO TEMPERATURE CRITICAL BEHAVIOUR OF THE ONE DIMENSIONAL X-Y MODEL WITH RANDOM COUPLING CONSTANTS

1971 ◽  
Vol 32 (C1) ◽  
pp. C1-1010-C1-1011
Author(s):  
E. R. SMITH
Keyword(s):  
Coupling Constants ◽  
Critical Behaviour ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Random Coupling ◽  
The One

scholarly journals EMPTINESS FORMATION PROBABILITY AND QUANTUM KNIZHNIK-ZAMOLODCHIKOV EQUATION

2004 ◽  
Vol 19 (supp02) ◽  
pp. 57-81
Author(s):  
H. E. BOOS ◽  
V. E. KOREPIN ◽  
F. A. SMIRNOV
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Correlations ◽  
Zero Magnetic Field ◽  
Heisenberg Antiferromagnet ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Formation Probability ◽  
Antiferromagnetic Ground State ◽  
A New Technique ◽  
The One ◽  
Zamolodchikov Equation

We consider the one-dimensional XXX spin 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet at zero temperature and zero magnetic field. We are interested in a probability of a formation of a ferromagnetic string P(n) in the antiferromagnetic ground-state. We call it emptiness formation probability [EFP]. We suggest a new technique for computation of the EFP in the inhomogeneous case. It is based on the quantum Knizhnik-Zamolodchikov equation [qKZ]. We calculate EFP for n≤6 for the inhomogeneous case. The homogeneous limit confirms our hypothesis about the relation of quantum correlations and number theory. We also make a conjecture about a structure of EFP for arbrary n.

New exact results for the defective square lattice

1976 ◽  
Vol 80 (2) ◽  
pp. 365-381 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Ronca
Keyword(s):  
Closed Form Solution ◽  
Exact Result ◽  
Form Solution ◽  
Square Lattice ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Real Crystal ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Resonance Modes ◽  
The One ◽  
Dimensional Crystal

Since the publication of the fundamental papers by Lifshitz (1, 2) and Montroll and Potts (3, 4) many authors have investigated the effect of an isotopic impurity on the lattice vibrations of a harmonic crystal at zero temperature. A fairly broad knowledge is now available on scattering amplitudes, localized modes and resonance modes (6, 7). Nevertheless, as pointed out by Maradudin and Montroll (see (7), p. 430), a closed form solution to the problem has been found only for the one-dimensional crystal, the work done on two and three-dimensional crystals being predominantly numerical. Unfortunately the one-dimensional crystal, as an approximation for a real crystal is an oversimplified model, incapable as it is of exhibiting resonance modes. To the author's knowledge the most significant exact result concerning the classical behaviour at zero temperature of crystals having a dimensionality higher than one is the connexion, calculated by Mahanty et al. (5) between localized mode frequency and impurity mass for the case of a square lattice undergoing planar vibrations.

THE EFFECT OF A BOND-SITE INTERACTION ON THE GROUND-STATE INSTABILITIES OF THE ONE-DIMENSIONAL HUBBARD MODEL

1995 ◽  
Vol 09 (12) ◽  
pp. 1503-1514 ◽  
Author(s):  
F.D. BUZATU
Keyword(s):  
Hubbard Model ◽  
Ground State ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
Perturbative Approach ◽  
Dimensional Lattice ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Low Concentrations ◽  
The One ◽  
Temperature Phase Diagram

The ground-state instabilities for a one-dimensional lattice system of electrons with onsite (Hubbard) and bond-site (hopping) interactions are analyzed in a perturbative approach. The zero temperature phase diagram at different band fillings is drawn; an attractive (repulsive) bond-site interaction favors the appearance of a superconductor state at low concentrations of electrons (holes). A comparison with the exact results for the Hubbard model and previous works for particular cases is also discussed.

scholarly journals GROUND STATES OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL LONG-RANGE FERROMAGNETIC ISING MODEL WITH EXTERNAL FIELD

2012 ◽  
Vol 26 (03) ◽  
pp. 1150014 ◽  
Author(s):  
AZER KERIMOV
Keyword(s):  
Phase Diagram ◽  
Ising Model ◽  
External Field ◽  
Lattice Points ◽  
Temperature Phase ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Ferromagnetic Ising Model ◽  
The One ◽  
Temperature Phase Diagram

A zero-temperature phase-diagram of the one-dimensional ferromagnetic Ising model is investigated. It is shown that at zero temperature spins of any compact collection of lattice points with identically oriented external field are identically oriented.

Exact Chirped Soliton Solutions for the One-Dimensional Gross– Pitaevskii Equation with Time-Dependent Parameters

2012 ◽  
Vol 67 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 141-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenyun Qina ◽  
Gui Mu
Keyword(s):  
Soliton Solution ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Einstein Condensate ◽  
Time Dependent ◽  
Pitaevskii Equation ◽  
Zero Temperature ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Bose Einstein Condensate ◽  
The One ◽  
Bose Einstein

The Gross-Pitaevskii equation (GPE) describing the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate at absolute zero temperature, is a generalized form of the nonlinear Schr¨odinger equation. In this work, the exact bright one-soliton solution of the one-dimensional GPE with time-dependent parameters is directly obtained by using the well-known Hirota method under the same conditions as in S. Rajendran et al., Physica D 239, 366 (2010). In addition, the two-soliton solution is also constructed effectively

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