scholarly journals PKD-dependent PARP12-catalyzed mono-ADP-ribosylation of Golgin-97 is required for E-cadherin transport from Golgi to plasma membrane

2021 ◽  
Vol 119 (1) ◽  
pp. e2026494119
Author(s):  
Giovanna Grimaldi ◽  
Angela Filograna ◽  
Laura Schembri ◽  
Matteo Lo Monte ◽  
Rosaria Di Martino ◽  
...  

Adenosine diphosphate (ADP)-ribosylation is a posttranslational modification involved in key regulatory events catalyzed by ADP-ribosyltransferases (ARTs). Substrate identification and localization of the mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP12 at the trans-Golgi network (TGN) hinted at the involvement of ARTs in intracellular traffic. We find that Golgin-97, a TGN protein required for the formation and transport of a specific class of basolateral cargoes (e.g., E-cadherin and vesicular stomatitis virus G protein [VSVG]), is a PARP12 substrate. PARP12 targets an acidic cluster in the Golgin-97 coiled-coil domain essential for function. Its mutation or PARP12 depletion, delays E-cadherin and VSVG export and leads to a defect in carrier fission, hence in transport, with consequent accumulation of cargoes in a trans-Golgi/Rab11–positive intermediate compartment. In contrast, PARP12 does not control the Golgin-245–dependent traffic of cargoes such as tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα). Thus, the transport of different basolateral proteins to the plasma membrane is differentially regulated by Golgin-97 mono-ADP-ribosylation by PARP12. This identifies a selective regulatory mechanism acting on the transport of Golgin-97– vs. Golgin-245–dependent cargoes. Of note, PARP12 enzymatic activity, and consequently Golgin-97 mono-ADP-ribosylation, depends on the activation of protein kinase D (PKD) at the TGN during traffic. PARP12 is directly phosphorylated by PKD, and this is essential to stimulate PARP12 catalytic activity. PARP12 is therefore a component of the PKD-driven regulatory cascade that selectively controls a major branch of the basolateral transport pathway. We propose that through this mechanism, PARP12 contributes to the maintenance of E-cadherin–mediated cell polarity and cell–cell junctions.

1980 ◽  
Vol 186 (3) ◽  
pp. 749-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
C A Doberska ◽  
A J S MacPherson ◽  
B R Martin

1. Cholera toxin was shown to require the presence of GTP to activate rat liver plasma-membrane adenylate cyclase. ATP did not affect the activation process. 2. Cholera toxin catalysed the incorporation of 32P from NAD labelled in the alpha-phosphate group of the ADP moiety into a rat liver plasma-membrane protein with a subunit mol.wt. of 42 500. This is taken to demonstrate ADP-ribosylation. The ADP-ribosylation of this protein also required GTP and was unaffected by ATP. 3. Nicotinamide inhibited both the activation of adenylate cyclase by cholera toxin and the ADP-ribosylation of the protein of 42 500 subunit mol wt. Neither the activation nor the ADP-ribosylation could be reversed by treatment with nicotinamide in the presence of cholera toxin.


2008 ◽  
Vol 283 (40) ◽  
pp. 27179-27188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Zahn ◽  
Alexander Jaschke ◽  
Jörg Weiske ◽  
Angela Hommel ◽  
Deike Hesse ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Grimaldi ◽  
Laura Schembri ◽  
Matteo Lo Monte ◽  
Daniela Spano ◽  
Rosaria Di Martino ◽  
...  

AbstractADP-ribosylation is a post-translational modification involved in physiological and pathological events catalyzed by Poly-ADP-Ribosyl-Polymerase (PARP) enzymes. Substrates of this reaction have been identified by mass-spectrometry, but the definition of PARPs-regulated cellular functions remains scarce. Here, we have analyzed the control of intracellular membrane traffic by the mono-ADP-ribosyl-transferase PARP12, motivated by its localization at the trans-Golgi network. By using bioinformatics, mutagenesis and cell biology approaches we identified Golgin-97, a protein regulating exocytosis, as a PARP12-specific substrate. Mono-ADP-ribosylation of Golgin-97 residues E558-E559-E565 is required for supporting traffic from the trans-Golgi network to the plasma membrane. This step is halted when PARP12 is deleted or when the Golgin-97 ADP-ribosylation-defective mutant is expressed. Under these conditions E-cadherin, whose transport is controlled by Golgin-97, does not reach the plasma membrane but accumulates in a trans-Golgi proximal compartment. Thus, we demonstrate that the ADP-ribosylation of Golgin-97 is required for E-cadherin exocytosis and thus this event may regulate the sorting of exocytic carriers as well as epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vinh Vu ◽  
Taylor Light ◽  
Brendan Sullivan ◽  
Diana Greiner ◽  
Kalina Hristova ◽  
...  

1994 ◽  
Vol 126 (1) ◽  
pp. 247-258 ◽  
Author(s):  
O Ayalon ◽  
H Sabanai ◽  
M G Lampugnani ◽  
E Dejana ◽  
B Geiger

The integrity of the endothelial layer, which lines the entire cavity of the vascular system, depends on tight adhesion of the cells to the underlying basement membrane as well as to each other. It has been previously shown that such interactions occur via membrane receptors that determine the specificity, topology, and mechanical properties of the surface adhesion. Cell-cell junctions between endothelial cells, in culture and in situ, involve both Ca(2+)-dependent and -independent mechanisms that are mediated by distinct adhesion molecules. Ca(2+)-dependent cell-cell adhesion occurs mostly via members of the cadherin family, which locally anchor the microfilament system to the plasma membrane, in adherens junctions. Ca(2+)-independent adhesions were reported to mainly involve members of the Ig superfamily. In this study, we performed three-dimensional microscopic analysis of the relative subcellular distributions of these two endothelial intercellular adhesion systems. We show that cadherins are located at adjacent (usually more apical), yet clearly distinct domains of the lateral plasma membrane, compared to PECAM-1. Moreover, cadherins were first organized in adherens junctions within 2 h after seeding of endothelial cells, forming multiple lateral patches which developed into an extensive belt-like structure over a period of 24 h. PECAM-1 became associated with surface adhesions significantly later and became progressively associated with the cadherin-containing adhesions. Cadherins and PECAM-1 also differed in their detergent extractability, reflecting differences in their mode of association with the cytoskeleton. Moreover, the two adhesion systems could be differentially modulated since short treatment with the Ca2+ chelator EGTA, disrupted the cadherin junctions leaving PECAM-1 apparently intact. These results confirm that endothelial cells possess distinct intercellular contact mechanisms that differ in their spatial and temporal organization as well as in their functional properties.


2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 550-561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanane Khoury ◽  
Monica A. Naujokas ◽  
Dongmei Zuo ◽  
Veena Sangwan ◽  
Melanie M. Frigault ◽  
...  

Activation of the hepatocyte growth factor receptor Met induces a morphogenic response and stimulates the formation of branching tubules by Madin-Darby canine kidney (MDCK) epithelial cells in three-dimensional cultures. A constitutively activated ErbB2/Neu receptor, NeuNT, promotes a similar invasive morphogenic program in MDCK cells. Because both receptors are expressed in breast epithelia, are associated with poor prognosis, and hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) is expressed in stroma, we examined the consequence of cooperation between these signals. We show that HGF disrupts NeuNT-induced epithelial morphogenesis, stimulating the breakdown of cell-cell junctions, dispersal, and invasion of single cells. This correlates with a decrease in junctional proteins claudin-1 and E-cadherin, in addition to the internalization of the tight junction protein ZO-1. HGF-induced invasion of NT-expressing cells is abrogated by pretreatment with a pharmacological inhibitor of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase (MEK) pathway, which restores E-cadherin and ZO-1 at cell-cell junctions, establishing the involvement of MEK-dependent pathways in this process. These results demonstrate that physiological signals downstream from the HGF/Met receptor synergize with ErbB2/Neu to enhance the malignant phenotype, promoting the breakdown of cell-cell junctions and enhanced cell invasion. This is particularly important for cancers where ErbB2/Neu is overexpressed and HGF is a physiological growth factor found in the stroma.


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