scholarly journals cea5, a Structurally Divergent Member of the Murine Carcinoembryonic Antigen Gene Family, Is Exclusively Expressed during Early Placental Development in Trophoblast Giant Cells

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Vol 272 (50) ◽  
pp. 31369-31376 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Beril Kromer ◽  
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Wolfgang Zimmermann
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pp. 2965-2969 ◽  
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H. Pande ◽  
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1990 ◽  
Vol 1032 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 177-189 ◽  
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J. Milburn Jessup ◽  
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1992 ◽  
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pp. 262-273 ◽  
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Ann M. Saunders ◽  
Sabine Rebstock ◽  
John A. Thompson ◽  
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1989 ◽  
Vol 264 (12) ◽  
pp. 6906-6912 ◽  
Author(s):  
V Kodelja ◽  
K Lucas ◽  
S Barnert ◽  
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2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
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Abstract Maternal PI3K p110δ has been implicated in smaller litter sizes in mice, but its underlying mechanism remains unclear. The placenta is an indispensable chimeric organ that supports mammalian embryonic development. Using a mouse model of genetic inactivation of PI3K p110δ (p110δD910A/D910A), we show that fetuses carried by p110δD910A/D910A females were growth retarded and showed increased mortality in utero mainly during placentation. The placentas in p110δD910A/D910A females were anomalously anemic, exhibited thinner spongiotrophoblast layer and looser labyrinth zone, which indicate defective placental vasculogenesis. In addition, p110δ was detected in primary trophoblast giant cells (P-TGC) at early placentation. Maternal PI3K p110δ inactivation affected normal TGCs generation and expansion, impeded the branching of chorioallantoic placenta but enhanced the expression of matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2, MMP-12). Poor vasculature support for the developing fetoplacental unit resulted in fetal death or gross growth retardation. These data, taken together, provide the first in vivo evidence that p110δ may play an important role in placental vascularization through manipulating trophoblast giant cell.


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