scholarly journals Activation of Calcium/Calmodulin-dependent Protein Kinase IV in Long Term Potentiation in the Rat Hippocampal CA1 Region

2001 ◽  
Vol 276 (26) ◽  
pp. 24044-24050 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jiro Kasahara ◽  
Kohji Fukunaga ◽  
Eishichi Miyamoto
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Long Term Potentiation ◽  
Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent ◽  
Ca1 Region ◽  
Hippocampal Ca1 Region ◽  
Term Potentiation ◽  
Hippocampal Ca1 ◽  
Dependent Protein

AMPA receptor phosphorylation during synaptic plasticity

2005 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 1354-1356 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Boehm ◽  
R. Malinow
Keyword(s):  
Protein Kinase ◽  
Long Term Potentiation ◽  
Synaptic Activity ◽  
Dependent Protein Kinase ◽  
Enhanced Transmission ◽  
Calcium Calmodulin Dependent ◽  
Term Potentiation ◽  
Dependent Protein ◽  
Biochemical Analyses

A widely studied example of vertebrate plasticity is LTP (long-term potentiation), the persistent synaptic enhancement that follows a brief period of coinciding pre- and post-synaptic activity. During LTP, different kinases, including CaMKII (calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II) and protein kinase A, become activated and play critical roles in induction and maintenance of enhanced transmission. Biochemical analyses have revealed several regulated phosphorylation sites in the AMPA (α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionic acid) receptor subunits, GluR1 and GluR4. The regulated insertion of these receptors is a key event in the induction of LTP. Here, we discuss the phosphorylation of GluR1 and GluR4 and its role in receptor delivery and neuronal plasticity.

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