Crystal Structure of Calmodulin Binding Domain of Orai1 in Complex with Ca2+•Calmodulin Displays a Unique Binding Mode

AbstractA novel and highly pathogenic coronavirus (2019-nCoV) has caused an outbreak in Wuhan city, Hubei province of China since December 2019, and soon spread nationwide and spilled over to other countries around the world. To better understand the initial step of infection at atomic-level, we determined the crystal structure of the 2019-nCoV spike receptor-binding domain (RBD) bound with the cell receptor ACE2 at 2.45 Å resolution. The overall ACE2-binding mode of the 2019-nCoV RBD is nearly identical to that of the SARS-CoV RBD, which also utilizes ACE2 as the cell receptor. Structural analysis identified residues in 2019-nCoV RBD critical for ACE2 binding, and majority of which are either highly conserved or shared similar side chain properties with those in the SARS-CoV RBD. Such similarity in structure and sequence strongly argue for a convergent evolution between 2019-nCoV and SARS-CoV RBD for improved binding to ACE2 despite of being segregated in different genetic lineages in the betacoronavirus genus. The epitopes of two SARS-CoV antibodies targeting the RBD are also analyzed with the 2019-nCoV RBD, providing insights into future identification of cross-reactive antibodies.

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The crystal structure of the second Z-DNA binding domain of human DAI (ZBP1) in complex with Z-DNA reveals an unusual binding mode to Z-DNA

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences ◽

10.1073/pnas.0810463106 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 105 (52) ◽

pp. 20671-20676 ◽

Cited By ~ 52

Author(s):

S. C. Ha ◽

D. Kim ◽

H.-Y. Hwang ◽

A. Rich ◽

Y.-G. Kim ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Crystal Structure ◽

Dna Binding ◽

Binding Mode ◽

Binding Domain ◽

Dna Binding Domain ◽

Z Dna

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Ruthenium(II) Complexes Bearing Thioether-Appended α- Iminopyridine Ligands: Arene Precursors Permit Access to K2-N,N and K3-N,N,S Complexes

10.26434/chemrxiv.9693506.v1 ◽

2019 ◽

Author(s):

Victoria A. Ternes ◽

Hannah A. Morgan ◽

Austin P. Lanquist ◽

Michael P. Murray ◽

Bradley Wile

Keyword(s):

Crystal Structure ◽

Solid State ◽

Strong Field ◽

Active Role ◽

Binding Mode ◽

Phenethyl Alcohol ◽

Ru Complexes

Herein we report the preparation of a series of Ru(II) complexes featuring alpha-iminopyridine ligands bearing thioether functionality (NNSR, where R = Me, CH2Ph, Ph). Metallation using (p cymene)RuCl dimer permits access to (k2-N,N)Ru complexes in which the thioether moiety remains uncoordinated. In the presence of a strong field ligand such as acetonitrile or triphenylphosphine, the p-cymene moiety is displaced, and the ligand adopts a k3-N,N,S binding mode. These complexes are characterized using a combination of solution and solid state methods, including the crystal structure of [(NNSMe)Ru(NCMe)2Cl]Cl. The k2-N,N Ru(II) complexes are shown to serve as efficient precatalysts for the oxidation of sec-phenethyl alcohol at 5 mol% loadings, using a variety of external oxidants and solvents. The complex bearing an S-Ph donor was found to be the most active of those surveyed, suggesting that the thioether donor plays an active role in catalyst speciation for this transformation.

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