On quenching of solutions to nonautonomous semilinear parabolic equations and reaction—diffusion systems

1998 ◽  
Vol 71 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 127-138
Author(s):  
A.S. Kalashinikov
2000 ◽  
Vol 130 (5) ◽  
pp. 1165-1180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Si Ning Zheng

The important theory of invariant regions in reaction-diffusion equations has only restricted applications because of its strict requirements on both the reaction terms and the regions. The concept of weakly invariant regions was introduced by us to admit wider reaction-diffusion systems. In this paper we first extend the L∞ estimate technique of semilinear parabolic equations of Rothe to the more general case with convection terms, and then propose more precise criteria for the bounded weakly invariant regions. We illustrate, by three model examples, that they are very convenient for establishing the global existence of solutions for reaction-diffusion systems, especially those from ecology and chemical processes.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Natalia V. Gorban ◽  
◽  
Alexey V. Kapustyan ◽  
Elena A. Kapustyan ◽  
Alexander B. Kurilko ◽  
...  

The problem of constructing an approximate optimal control for controlled processes of chemical kinetics in microinhomogeneous medium is considered. Such processes are described by semilinear parabolic equations of the reaction-diffusion type with coefficients of the form . The preference of an approximate control as the optimal control in the problem with averaged coefficients is justified. An example of the construction of such a control is discussed and its efficiency is demonstrated.


Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 999
Author(s):  
Alexander Kazakov ◽  
Pavel Kuznetsov ◽  
Anna Lempert

The paper deals with a system of two nonlinear second-order parabolic equations. Similar systems, also known as reaction-diffusion systems, describe different chemical processes. In particular, two unknown functions can represent concentrations of effectors (the activator and the inhibitor respectively), which participate in the reaction. Diffusion waves propagating over zero background with finite velocity form an essential class of solutions of these systems. The existence of such solutions is possible because the parabolic type of equations degenerates if unknown functions are equal to zero. We study the analytic solvability of a boundary value problem with the degeneration for the reaction-diffusion system. The diffusion wave front is known. We prove the theorem of existence of the analytic solution in the general case. We construct a solution in the form of power series and suggest recurrent formulas for coefficients. Since, generally speaking, the solution is not unique, we consider some cases not covered by the proved theorem and present the example similar to the classic example of S.V. Kovalevskaya.


Author(s):  
Pierre Lissy ◽  
Clément Moreau

We study the controllability of a coupled system of linear parabolic equations, with nonnegativity constraint on the state. We establish two results of controllability to trajectories in large time: one for diagonal diffusion matrices with an “approximate” nonnegativity constraint, and a another stronger one, with “exact” nonnegativity constraint, when all the diffusion coefficients are equal. The proofs are based on a “staircase” method. Finally, we show that state-constrained controllability admits a positive minimal time, even with weaker unilateral constraint on the state.


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