Efficient and Rapid Method for the Oxidation of Electron‐Rich Aromatic Aldehydes to Carboxylic Acids Using Improved Basic Hydrogen Peroxide

2006 ◽  
Vol 36 (5) ◽  
pp. 679-683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi‐Qi Cong ◽  
Chun‐Ian Wang ◽  
Tie Chen ◽  
Bing‐Zhu Yin
2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (11) ◽  
pp. 1513-1522 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abdollah Shojaei ◽  
Ali Rezvani ◽  
Majid Heravi

H5PV2Mo10O40-catalyzed oxidation of aromatic aldehydes to the corresponding carboxylic acids using hydrogen peroxide and KMnO4 as oxidants under mild conditions is reported. This system provides an efficient, convenient and practical method for the oxidation of aromatic aldehydes. In this work, differences between Keggin and Dawson type polyoxometalates are addressed in term of relative stability, hardness and acidity.


2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 298-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ghasem Marandi

Aim and Objective: The reaction of cyclohexylisocyanide and 2-aminopyridine-3- carboxylic acid in the presence of benzaldehyde derivatives in ethanol led to 3-(cyclohexylamino)-2- arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-8-carboxylic acids in high yields. In a three component condensation reaction, isocyanide reacts with 2-aminopyridine-3-carboxylic acid and aromatic aldehydes without any prior activation. Material and Methods: The synthesized products have stable structures which have been characterized by IR, 1H, 13C and Mass spectroscopy as well as CHN-O analysis. Results: In continuation of our attempts to develop simple one-pot routes for the synthesis of 3- (cyclohexylamino)-2-arylimidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-8-carboxylic acids, aromatic aldehydes with divers substituted show a high performance. Conclusion: In conclusion, this study introduces the art of combinatorial chemistry using a simple one-pot procedure for the synthesis of new materials which are interesting compounds in medicinal and biological sciences.


Holzforschung ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 0 (0) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ajinkya More ◽  
Thomas Elder ◽  
Zhihua Jiang

Abstract This review discusses the main factors that govern the oxidation processes of lignins into aromatic aldehydes and acids using hydrogen peroxide. Aromatic aldehydes and acids are produced in the oxidative degradation of lignin whereas mono and dicarboxylic acids are the main products. The stability of hydrogen peroxide under the reaction conditions is an important factor that needs to be addressed for selectively improving the yield of aromatic aldehydes. Hydrogen peroxide in the presence of heavy metal ions readily decomposes, leading to minor degradation of lignin. This degradation results in quinones which are highly reactive towards peroxide. Under these reaction conditions, the pH of the reaction medium defines the reaction mechanism and the product distribution. Under acidic conditions, hydrogen peroxide reacts electrophilically with electron rich aromatic and olefinic structures at comparatively higher temperatures. In contrast, under alkaline conditions it reacts nucleophilically with electron deficient carbonyl and conjugated carbonyl structures in lignin. The reaction pattern in the oxidation of lignin usually involves cleavage of the aromatic ring, the aliphatic side chain or other linkages which will be discussed in this review.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document