scholarly journals Special Education Referral, Evaluation, and Placement Practices for Preschool English Language Learners

2007 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Belinda J. Hardin ◽  
Marisa Roach-Scott ◽  
Ellen S. Peisner-Feinberg
Author(s):  
Penelope Debs Keough

Alarming statistics presented by the United States Department of Education reveal a disproportionate number of students of minority language (English language learners) qualify for special education. As far back as 2007, the DOE recognized there was a concerted effort needed to reduce racial and ethnic disproportionality in racial and ethnic identification, placement, and disciplinary actions for minority students' representation in special education. This chapter will examine and address solutions to prevent the over identification of English language learners in special education specifically in the area of identification. As a further objective, the ramifications of this over representation will be examined, and the authors hypothesize about why the over representation occurs. Confusion over the Unz Initiative (1998, Proposition 227) may have inadvertently led to the over identification. A case study, leading to case law, concludes the chapter.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 31
Author(s):  
Stacey Robert-Tobin

A discussion paper on English language learners who are also special education students.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (3) ◽  
pp. 283-300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfredo J. Artiles ◽  
Robert Rueda ◽  
Jesús José Salazar ◽  
Ignacio Higareda

A weakness of research on minority placement in special education is the tendency to overestimate the homogeneity of populations by failing to disaggregate factors such as language proficiency or to consider other relevant variables, for example, social class or program type. Similarly, certain groups have been understudied, such as English language learners (ELLs). We addressed these gaps by examining ELL placement patterns in California urban districts. Disproportionate representation patterns were related to grade level, language proficiency status, disability category, type of special education program, and type of language support program. Students proficient in neither their native language nor in English (particularly in secondary grades) were most affected. Implications for further research and practice are discussed.


2017 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 330-351
Author(s):  
Jessica L.W. Miranda ◽  
Jenny C. Wells ◽  
Amelia Jenkins

A utilization-focused evaluation (Patton, 2008) was conducted to systematically investigate special education teacher candidates’ preparation to teach English language learners (ELLs) with disabilities. The results were used to (1) determine current effectiveness of departmental programs and (2) guide program improvement efforts. The initial literature review on ELLs with disabilities and teacher preparation guided the development of a four element framework to organize and analyse the data and results of the program evaluation. Data were collected using (1) a document review of program materials, (2) a faculty questionnaire, (3) a faculty focus group, and (4) a survey of the teacher candidates’ knowledge and perceptions on their preparedness in this area. Data revealed a scattered and disjointed approach to preparing preservice teachers to teach ELLs with disabilities, leading to a lack of special education teacher candidate’s: (1) mastery of essential content and (2) sense of efficacy in teaching ELLs. This investigation also shed light on the range of faculty perspectives, knowledge, and practices in the preparation of special education teacher candidates to teach ELLs.


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