scholarly journals Performance balancing size-interval routing policies

2020 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 635-651
Author(s):  
Josu Doncel
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (8) ◽  
pp. 2701
Author(s):  
Eitan Bachmat ◽  
Josu Doncel

Size-based routing policies are known to perform well when the variance of the distribution of the job size is very high. We consider two size-based policies in this paper: Task Assignment with Guessing Size (TAGS) and Size Interval Task Assignment (SITA). The latter assumes that the size of jobs is known, whereas the former does not. Recently, it has been shown by our previous work that when the ratio of the largest to shortest job tends to infinity and the system load is fixed and low, the average waiting time of SITA is, at most, two times less than that of TAGS. In this article, we first analyze the ratio between the mean waiting time of TAGS and the mean waiting time of SITA in a non-asymptotic regime, and we show that for two servers, and when the job size distribution is Bounded Pareto with parameter α=1, this ratio is unbounded from above. We then consider a system with an arbitrary number of servers and we compare the mean waiting time of TAGS with that of Size Interval Task Assignment with Equal load (SITA-E), which is a SITA policy where the load of all the servers are equal. We show that in the light traffic regime, the performance ratio under consideration is unbounded from above when (i) the job size distribution is Bounded Pareto with parameter α=1 and an arbitrary number of servers as well as (ii) for Bounded Pareto distributed job sizes with α∈(0,2)\{1} and the number of servers tends to infinity. Finally, we use the result of our previous work to show how to design decentralized systems with quality of service constraints.


2021 ◽  
Vol 48 (3) ◽  
pp. 39-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wenkai Dai ◽  
Klaus-Tycho Foerster ◽  
David Fuchssteiner ◽  
Stefan Schmid

Emerging reconfigurable data centers introduce the unprecedented flexibility in how the physical layer can be programmed to adapt to current traffic demands. These reconfigurable topologies are commonly hybrid, consisting of static and reconfigurable links, enabled by e.g. an Optical Circuit Switch (OCS) connected to top-of-rack switches in Clos networks. Even though prior work has showcased the practical benefits of hybrid networks, several crucial performance aspects are not well understood. In this paper, we study the algorithmic problem of how to jointly optimize topology and routing in reconfigurable data centers with a known traffic matrix, in order to optimize a most fundamental metric, maximum link load. We chart the corresponding algorithmic landscape by investigating both un-/splittable flows and (non-)segregated routing policies. We moreover prove that the problem is not submodular for all these routing policies, even in multi-layer trees, where a topological complexity classification of the problem reveals that already trees of depth two are intractable. However, networks that can be abstracted by a single packet switch (e.g., nonblocking Fat-Tree topologies) can be optimized efficiently, and we present optimal polynomialtime algorithms accordingly. We complement our theoretical results with trace-driven simulation studies, where our algorithms can significantly improve the network load in comparison to the state of the art.


Author(s):  
Andrew Ian Stone ◽  
Steven DiBenedetto ◽  
Michelle Mills Strout ◽  
Daniel Massey

2008 ◽  
Vol 36 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eitan Bachmat ◽  
Hagit Sarfati

2009 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 363-376
Author(s):  
Mustaq Ahmed

2012 ◽  
Vol 25 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34
Author(s):  
Wajdi Halabi ◽  
Kris Steenhaut ◽  
Marnix Goossens
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Vol 82 (5) ◽  
pp. 289-294
Author(s):  
Michael Calver ◽  
Douglas Fletcher

Data collected in many biology laboratory classes are on ratio or interval scales where the size interval between adjacent units on the scale is constant, which is a critical requirement for analysis with parametric statistics such as t-tests or analysis of variance. In other cases, such as ratings of disease or behavior, data are collected on ordinal scales in which observations are placed in a sequence but the intervals between adjacent observations are not necessarily equal. These data can only be interpreted in terms of their order, not in terms of the differences between adjacent points. They are unsuitable for parametric statistical analyses and require a rank-based approach using nonparametric statistics. We describe an application of one such approach, the Kruskal-Wallis test, to biological data using online freeware suitable for classroom settings.


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