During the years since NCTM first published An Agenda for Action (1980), our school district has incorporated more problem-solving instruction into mathematics classes. Although we have administered monthly problem-solving tests since the early 1980s, the emphasis of scoring has been strictly on the answer. Meanwhile, instruction regarding problem solving began to emphasize techniques and strategies. In short, instruction focused on process, but assessment still focused on the end product. My own research showed that this situation was not unique. When studying problem-solving instruction, I found that teachers who used cooperative-learning groups in problem-solving instruction often did not evaluate the problem-solving process in a formal manner. This lack of formal evaluation happened most frequently when teachers viewed this type of activity as for extra credit or enrichment. When teachers treated small-group problem-solving activities as a regular portion of the mathematics class, they were more likely to assess the results (Meier 1989). Even so, the focus of the instruction was process and the focus of the assessment was often results.