scholarly journals Self-Affirmation Does Not Change Smokers’ Explicit or Implicit Attitudes Toward Smoking Following Exposure to Graphic Cigarette Warning Labels

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-14
Author(s):  
Irina A. Iles ◽  
Xiaoli Nan ◽  
Zexin Ma ◽  
James Butler ◽  
Robert Feldman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Warning Labels ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

Smoking, Implicit Attitudes, and Context-Sensitivity

2015 ◽  
pp. 138-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sabine Glock ◽  
Ineke M. Pit ten-Cate
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Context Sensitivity ◽  
Outcome Expectancies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Addictive Behaviors ◽  
Context Sensitive ◽  
External Cues ◽  
Nicotine Deprivation ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

This chapter focuses on implicit attitudes toward smoking and provides the first systematic review of research in this domain. Implicit attitudes are suggested to guide automatic behavior, thereby playing a pivotal role for automatic processes inherent in addictive behaviors. This chapter further explores the extent to which implicit attitudes are context-sensitive. More specifically, it reviews studies that have focused on the differential effects of external cues such as warning labels and internal cues (e.g., deprivation). Results of 32 studies show that although smokers generally have more positive implicit attitudes than non-smokers, the valence of implicit attitudes varies as a result of the applied method or stimuli. Studies reveal that implicit attitudes toward smoking partly depend on external cues, especially outcome expectancies. Similarly, internal cues affect implicit attitudes whereby the level of nicotine deprivation seems vital. Implications for intervention and future research are indicated in the discussion.

scholarly journals Changing implicit attitudes toward smoking: results from a web-based approach-avoidance practice intervention

2014 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 143-152 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan T. Macy ◽  
Laurie Chassin ◽  
Clark C. Presson ◽  
Jeffrey W. Sherman
Keyword(s):  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Approach Avoidance ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

scholarly journals The Role of Motivational and Persuasive Message Factors in Changing Implicit Attitudes Toward Smoking

2012 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Rydell ◽  
Steven J. Sherman ◽  
Kathryn L. Boucher ◽  
Jonathan T. Macy
Keyword(s):  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Persuasive Message ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

Smoking, Implicit Attitudes, and Context-Sensitivity

2019 ◽  
pp. 82-105
Author(s):  
Sabine Glock ◽  
Ineke M. Pit ten-Cate
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Context Sensitivity ◽  
Outcome Expectancies ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Addictive Behaviors ◽  
Context Sensitive ◽  
External Cues ◽  
Nicotine Deprivation ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

This chapter focuses on implicit attitudes toward smoking and provides the first systematic review of research in this domain. Implicit attitudes are suggested to guide automatic behavior, thereby playing a pivotal role for automatic processes inherent in addictive behaviors. This chapter further explores the extent to which implicit attitudes are context-sensitive. More specifically, it reviews studies that have focused on the differential effects of external cues such as warning labels and internal cues (e.g., deprivation). Results of 32 studies show that although smokers generally have more positive implicit attitudes than non-smokers, the valence of implicit attitudes varies as a result of the applied method or stimuli. Studies reveal that implicit attitudes toward smoking partly depend on external cues, especially outcome expectancies. Similarly, internal cues affect implicit attitudes whereby the level of nicotine deprivation seems vital. Implications for intervention and future research are indicated in the discussion.

scholarly journals Using the Implicit Association Test to Assess Children's Implicit Attitudes Toward Smoking

2010 ◽  
Vol 40 (9) ◽  
pp. 2387-2406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judy A. Andrews ◽  
Sarah E. Hampson ◽  
Anthony G. Greenwald ◽  
Judith Gordon ◽  
Chris Widdop
Keyword(s):  
Implicit Association Test ◽  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Association Test ◽  
Implicit Association ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

Dental students' attitudes toward smoking cessation guidelines

2000 ◽  
Vol 64 (9) ◽  
pp. 641-650 ◽  
Author(s):  
JK Yip ◽  
JL Hay ◽  
JS Ostroff ◽  
RK Stewart ◽  
GD Cruz
Keyword(s):  
Smoking Cessation ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
Attitudes Toward Smoking

Implicit Association Test: Separating Transsituationally Stable and Variable Components of Attitudes toward Gay Men

2003 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-48 ◽  
Author(s):  
Melanie C. Steffens ◽  
Axel Buchner
Keyword(s):  
Gay Men ◽  
Implicit Association Test ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Implicit Attitudes ◽  
Association Test ◽  
Situational Factors ◽  
Situational Factor ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Implicit Attitude ◽  
Implicit Association

Implicit attitudes are conceived of as formed in childhood, suggesting extreme stability. At the same time, it has been shown that implicit attitudes are influenced by situational factors, suggesting variability by the moment. In the present article, using structural equation modeling, we decomposed implicit attitudes towards gay men into a person factor and a situational factor. The Implicit Association Test ( Greenwald, McGhee, & Schwartz, 1998 ), introduced as an instrument with which individual differences in implicit attitudes can be measured, was used. Measurement was repeated after one week (Experiment 1) or immediately (Experiment 2). Explicit attitudes towards gay men as assessed by way of questionnaires were positive and stable across situations. Implicit attitudes were relatively negative instead. Internal consistency of the implicit attitude assessment was exemplary. However, the within-situation consistency was accompanied by considerable unexplained between-situation variability. Consequently, it may not be adequate to interpret an individual implicit attitude measured at a given point in time as a person-related, trait-like factor.

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