An experimental investigation of mixed-mode creep crack growth in Jethete M152 at 550°C

1991 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 127-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
T.H. Hyde ◽  
A.C. Chambers
Author(s):  
Elsiddig Elmukashfi ◽  
Alan C. F. Cocks

AbstractIn this paper, we propose a theoretical framework for studying mixed mode (I and II) creep crack growth under steady state creep conditions. In particular, we focus on the problem of creep crack growth along an interface, whose fracture properties are weaker than the bulk material, located either side of the interface. The theoretical framework of creep crack growth under mode I, previously proposed by the authors, is extended. The bulk behaviour is described by a power-law creep, and damage zone models that account for mode mixity are proposed to model the fracture process ahead of a crack tip. The damage model is described by a traction-separation rate law that is defined in terms of effective traction and separation rate which couple the different fracture modes. Different models are introduced, namely, a simple critical displacement model, empirical Kachanov type damage models and a micromechanical based model. Using the path independence of the $$C^{*}$$ C ∗ -integral and dimensional analysis, analytical models are developed for mixed mode steady-state crack growth in a double cantilever beam specimen (DCB) subjected to combined bending moments and tangential forces. A computational framework is then implemented using the Finite Element method. The analytical models are calibrated against detailed Finite Element models and a scaling function ($$C_{k}$$ C k ) is determined in terms of a dimensionless quantity $$\phi _{0}$$ ϕ 0 (which is the ratio of geometric and material length scales), mode mixity $$\chi $$ χ and the deformation and damage coupling parameters. We demonstrate that the form of the $$C_{k}$$ C k -function does not change with mode mixity; however, its value depends on the mode mixity, the deformation and damage coupling parameters and the detailed form of the damage zone. Finally, we demonstrate how parameters within the models can be obtained from creep deformation, creep rupture and crack growth experiments for mode I and II loading conditions.


Author(s):  
Jian-Ping Tan ◽  
Guo-Zhen Wang ◽  
Fu-Zhen Xuan ◽  
Shan-Tung Tu

In order to establish an accurate integrity assessment of structures containing defects at high temperature, it is necessary to clarify the constraint effect on creep crack growth (CCG) property. However, the experimental investigation of constraint effects on creep crack growth has been little studied. In this study, the effects of the out-of-plane constraint and the in-plane constraint were investigated and considered via data obtained from compact tension (CT) specimens with different thicknesses and single edge-notched tensile (SENT) specimen. The results show that the constraint effect induced by specimen thickness (out-of-plane) and specimen types (in-plane) on CCG rate is related to load level C*. In the lower C* region, there are obvious differences in the CCG rate for different specimens, while the CCG rates of the different specimens are within a scatter band in the higher C* region. Meanwhile, the CCG rate da/dt versus C* on log-log scale is composed of two straight lines with different slops instead of a single linear relation. Because the straight line slope in the lower C* region is smaller than that in the higher C* region, it would be non-conservative if the CCG rate in the lower C* was extrapolated from that in the higher C*. Therefore, in order to conduct integrity assessment and life prediction at high temperature accurately, it is necessary to obtain the actual CCG rate in the lower C* (long-term data), and the constraint effect induced by specimen thickness and loading modes should be considered.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document