Elemental sulfur recovery of biological sulfide removal process from wastewater: A review

2017 ◽  
Vol 47 (21) ◽  
pp. 2079-2099 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jing Cai ◽  
Ping Zheng ◽  
Mahmood Qaisar ◽  
Jiqiang Zhang
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 611
Author(s):  
Zhendong Yang ◽  
Zhenghua Liu ◽  
Aleksandra Sklodowska ◽  
Marcin Musialowski ◽  
Tomasz Bajda ◽  
...  

Management of excessive aqueous sulfide is one of the most significant challenges of treating effluent after biological sulfate reduction for metal recovery from hydrometallurgical leachate. The main objective of this study was to characterize and verify the effectiveness of a sulfide-oxidizing bacterial (SOB) consortium isolated from post-mining wastes for sulfide removal from industrial leachate through elemental sulfur production. The isolated SOB has a complete sulfur-oxidizing metabolic system encoded by sox genes and is dominated by the Arcobacter genus. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of elemental sulfur in the collected sediment during cultivation of the SOB in synthetic medium under controlled physicochemical conditions. The growth yield after three days of cultivation reached ~2.34 gprotein/molsulfid, while approximately 84% of sulfide was transformed into elemental sulfur after 5 days of incubation. Verification of isolated SOB on the industrial effluent confirmed that it can be used for effective sulfide concentration reduction (~100% reduced from the initial 75.3 mg/L), but for complete leachate treatment (acceptable for discharged limits), bioaugmentation with other bacteria is required to ensure adequate reduction of chemical oxygen demand (COD).


2016 ◽  
Vol 205 ◽  
pp. 254-257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chunshuang Liu ◽  
Jian Xu ◽  
Duu-Jong Lee ◽  
Daoyong Yu ◽  
Lihong Liu

Chemosphere ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 732-741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Antonio Velasco ◽  
Juan Manuel Morgan-Sagastume ◽  
Armando González-Sánchez

2014 ◽  
Vol 248 ◽  
pp. 317-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia Liu ◽  
Yujie Feng ◽  
Weihua He ◽  
Yuanyuan Gong ◽  
Youpeng Qu ◽  
...  

2011 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 1129-1136 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xu Zhou ◽  
Lihong Liu ◽  
Chuan Chen ◽  
Nanqi Ren ◽  
Aijie Wang ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 726-731 ◽  
pp. 2186-2190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuang Gao ◽  
Ye Yuan ◽  
Chuan Chen ◽  
Ai Jie Wang

This study evaluated the effect of sulfide to nitrate (S/N) ratios on elementary sulfur biotransformation in a simultaneous autotrophic and heterotrophic denitrifying sulfide removal (DSR) process, at a carbon to nitrate (C/N) ratio of 3/1. Four groups of batch tests were conducted at S/N ratios of 5/2, 5/5, 5/6 and 5/8, respectively. Results showed a low accumulation of elementary sulfur. Elementary sulfur was first obtained by the oxidizing of sulfide through DSR process and then was reduced back to sulfide with the interaction of surplus acetate. The highest elementary sulfur transformation rates at S/N ratios of 5/2, 5/5, 5/6 and 5/8 were 47.1%, 94.7%, 94.0% and 93.5%, respectively. It can be concluded from analysis of the stoichiometric proportion of the bio-chemical reactions that the proportion of acetate consumed in DSR process to the whole acetate consumption in the first 6 hours were no more than 50%, indicating a low efficiency of DSR process under high concentration of organic carbons, except for the condition under S/N of 5/6, during which period the highest proportion can be as much as 85.6%. Given the elemental sulfur transformation rate and the acetate consumption proportion in DSR process, it can be concluded that adjusting the ratio of sulfide to nitrate at an appropriate level (around 5/6) would be an appropriate strategy for higher elemental sulfur transformation.


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