scholarly journals The interactive role of chronic medical conditions and sleep disturbance in predicting depressive symptoms among Korean American older adults

2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuri Jang ◽  
Jinah Shin ◽  
Soyeon Cho ◽  
Giyeon Kim ◽  
David A. Chiriboga
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Sleep Disturbance ◽  
Korean American ◽  
Chronic Medical Conditions ◽  
Medical Conditions ◽  
Korean American Older Adults

scholarly journals Pain Intensity among Community-Dwelling African American Older Adults in an Economically Disadvantaged Area of Los Angeles: Social, Behavioral, and Health Determinants

2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (20) ◽  
pp. 3894 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meghan C. Evans ◽  
Mohsen Bazargan ◽  
Sharon Cobb ◽  
Shervin Assari
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Los Angeles ◽  
Pain Intensity ◽  
Economically Disadvantaged ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Chronic Medical Conditions ◽  
Medical Conditions ◽  
Disadvantaged Area ◽  
Financial Difficulties

Background. Although social, behavioral, and health factors influence prevalence and intensity of pain, very few studies have investigated correlates of pain among economically disadvantaged older African American (AA) adults. Objective. This study explored social, behavioral, and health correlates of pain intensity among community-dwelling AA older adults in an economically disadvantaged area of Los Angeles. Methods. A cross-sectional study on 740 AA older adults (age ≥ 55 years) was conducted in South Los Angeles between 2015 and 2018. Exploratory variables were age, gender, educational attainment, financial difficulties, living alone, marital status, smoking, drinking, pain-related chronic medical conditions (CMCs), and depressive symptoms. Dependent variable was pain intensity. Linear regression was used for data analysis. Results. Age, financial difficulties, living alone, smoking, pain-related chronic medical conditions, and depressive symptoms were associated with pain intensity. Individuals with lower age, higher financial difficulties, those who lived alone, those with a higher number of pain-related chronic medical conditions, more depressive symptoms, and nonsmokers reported more pain intensity. Gender, educational attainment, marital status, and drinking were not associated with pain intensity. Conclusion. The results may help with the health promotion of economically disadvantaged AA older adults in urban areas.

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