Damage Survey and Residual Seismic Capacity Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete School Buildings after the 2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi Earthquake

Author(s):  
Kazutaka Shirai ◽  
Kazushige Kamada ◽  
Kodai Kobayashi
2011 ◽  
Vol 255-260 ◽  
pp. 2637-2642
Author(s):  
Bo Cao ◽  
Yu Bai ◽  
Wen Pan ◽  
Jian Rong Yang

Taking primary and secondary school buildings of Kunming seismic capacity evaluation results as the research object, both for the identification of the masonry structure building appraisal result of statistical analysis, the assessment that is seismic resistance condition of such housing is given in this paper. Through analyzing and summarizing the structure performance problems of the buildings, the evaluation and reinforcement work for this type of structure can be provided in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 156 ◽  
pp. 05004
Author(s):  
Fajar Nugroho

This paper presents an evaluation of the seismic capacity of the Dean Building of The Faculty of Social and Political Science of Tadulako University due to the Palu Earthquake 2018. The building was built in 2016 and went into use in 2017. The building is made from a reinforced concrete frame consisting of three floors and collapsed after the earthquake. Data for the analysis are taken from the Detail Engineering Design of the Dean Building of The Faculty of Social And Political Science of Tadulako University in 2015. Seismic capacity evaluated based on Standard for Seismic Evaluation of Existing Reinforced Concrete Buildings issued by the Japan Country. The analysis are done on the 1st-floor structure because the most significant sliding force happens on the first floor. Seismic capacity is invoked in the form of a link between the lateral strength and the ductility index. By using Japanese standards, the building's seismic capacity is relatively small in withstanding the earthquake load and collapsed the building. Based on observations in the field by conducting non-destructive testing using hammer tests, the concrete material had relatively low quality and a failure to connect the column beams by insufficiently reintegrating and resulted in a collapse of the building.


2016 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
pp. 1210-1222 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiliang Cao ◽  
Hao Wang ◽  
Tong Guo

A novel self-centering prestressed concrete pier with external energy dissipators has been developed to realize seismic resilient performance and enhanced corrosion-resisting property. Self-centering capacity of the pier is provided by the unbonded post-tensioned tendons and damage is mostly concentrated on the replaceable dissipators. To investigate the seismic behavior of the proposed pier, a detailed analytical model considering interface opening and dissipator deformation was developed and verified through existing cyclic load tests. Based on the proposed model, a prototype reinforced concrete pier and a self-centering prestressed concrete pier with similar backbone curves are designed, and fragility analyses are conducted on the two piers through incremental dynamic analysis. One maximum drift-based performance limit state (i.e. collapse prevention) and two residual drift-based performance limit states (i.e. emergent usage and reconstruction) are defined for seismic capacity evaluation. Fragility curves indicate that the self-centering prestressed concrete pier has a slightly higher peak drift demand owing to its inferior dissipating capacity as compared with the reinforced concrete pier, while sustains a much lower residual drift demand due to its inherent self-centering characteristic.


Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Aoyama

A three-level procedure for seismic capacity evaluation of existing reinforced concrete buildings, developed in Japan, is reviewed. The paper describes basic principles and their background which formed the basis of the evaluation method. The outline of the three-level procedure is given and the applications of the procedure to buildings which experienced several recent destructive earthquakes in Japan, are reviewed. A seismic protection index, to determine the appropriate level of seismic capacity, is proposed. A hypothetical four-storey frame building in New Zealand is evaluated by the three-level procedure. Subsequently comments are offered with respect to problems that may arise if the Japanese procedures were to be applied to buildings in New Zealand.


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