Some Effects of Frustration in a Free Responding Operant Situation
1969 ◽
Vol 21
(4)
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pp. 367-380
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Keyword(s):
In several experiments, rats and pigeons were reinforced on a chained schedule which varied in its second component but which always had a variable interval schedule as its first component. Occasionally, the reward which normally followed responding in the second component was omitted. On these frustrative non-reward occasions responding immediately subsequent to non-reward was sometimes elevated and sometimes depressed. The relevance of the elevation and depression effects to behavioural measures of frustration in the double runway was discussed.
Keyword(s):
1993 ◽
Vol 59
(2)
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pp. 389-399
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1987 ◽
Vol 13
(3)
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pp. 271-279
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2001 ◽
Vol 12
(2)
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pp. 81-89
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Keyword(s):
1999 ◽
Vol 72
(3)
◽
pp. 341-354
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Keyword(s):