An evaluation of subcutaneous apomorphine for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (14) ◽  
pp. 1659-1665
Author(s):  
Thomas Müller
1993 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-170 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. J. Hughes ◽  
Susan Bishop ◽  
Birgit Kleedorfer ◽  
Nora Turjanski ◽  
W. Fernandez ◽  
...  

The Lancet ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 333 (8646) ◽  
pp. 1084-1085 ◽  
Author(s):  
Werner Poewe ◽  
Birgit Kleedorfer ◽  
Michaela Wagner ◽  
Thomas Benke ◽  
Thomas Gasser ◽  
...  

1990 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 96-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
J P Frankel ◽  
A J Lees ◽  
P A Kempster ◽  
G M Stern

The Lancet ◽  
1988 ◽  
Vol 332 (8622) ◽  
pp. 1260 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ray Chaudhuri ◽  
P. Critchley ◽  
R.J. Abbott ◽  
I.F. Pye ◽  
P.A.H. Millac

1997 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.T.C. Lien ◽  
W.J. Mutch

Parkinson's disease is characterised by a variable combination of tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia and impaired righting reflexes. The cumulative life-time risk is one in 40. Levodopa remains the single most effective treatment in older patients, and the minimum dose to achieve maxiumu functional benefit should be employed. When fluctuations occur, controlled release preparations and selegiline can improve function. Oral dopamine agonists have a role but the combined side effect profile with levodopa should be monitored. COMT inhibitors have recently become available. Subcutaneous apomorphine can be helpful when “on-off phenomema are marked. The concept of neuroprotection continues to be debated. Surgery is an option for fitter older people but neurotransplantation remains essentially a research tool.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document