Color image encryption using RSA cryptosystem with a chaotic map in Hartley domain

Author(s):  
Umar Hussain Mir ◽  
Deep Singh ◽  
Parveiz Nazir Lone
Author(s):  
Hamsa A Abdullah ◽  
Hikmat N Abdullah

<p>In this paper, an FPGA implementation of efficient image encryption algorithm using a chaotic map has been proposed. The proposed system consists of two phases image encryption technique. First phase consists of scrambling of pixel position and second phase consist of diffusion of bit value. In the first phase, original pixel values remain unchanged. In second phase, pixel values are modified. These modifications are done by using chaotic behavior of a recently developed chaotic map called Nahrain.  A color image encryption using Nahrain chaotic map is simulated in software via Matlab, Altera Quartus Prime 17.0 Lite EditionI and ModelSim software tools then implemented in hardware via Cyclone V GX Starter Kit FPGA platform. The results show the feasibility and effectiveness of the cryptosystem. As a typical application, the image encryption/decryption is used to demonstrate and verify the operation of the cryptosystem hardware. Complete analysis on robustness of the method is investigated. Correlation, Encryption time, Decryption time and key sensitivity show that the proposed crypto processor offers high security and reliable encryption speed for real-time image encryption and transmission.  To evaluate the performance, histogram, correlation, information entropy, number of pixel change rate (NPCR), and unified average changing intensity (UACI) measures are used for security analysis. The simulation results and security analysis have demonstrated that the proposed encryption system is robust and flexible. For example the amount of entropy obtained by the proposed algorithm is 7.9964, which is very close to its ideal amount: 8, and NPCR is 99.76 %, which is the excellent value to obtain. The hardware simulation results show that the number of pins that used of the proposed system reaches to 6% of total pins and Logic utilization (in ALMs) is 1%.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (6) ◽  
pp. 2187
Author(s):  
Yuqiang Dou ◽  
Ming Li

Security of image communication is more and more important in many applications such as the transmission of military and medical images. To meet the requirement, a new color image encryption algorithm using a new one-dimension (1D) chaotic map was proposed recently, which can resist various attacks because the range of the new chaotic map is larger than that of the previous ones. In our study, the security of the new original method is analyzed and a novel attack method is proposed. It is demonstrated that the scheme is not secure under chosen-plaintext attack, by which the encrypted image can be successfully converted into the corresponding plaintext image without any error.


Entropy ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (2) ◽  
pp. 158
Author(s):  
Heba G. Mohamed ◽  
Dalia H. ElKamchouchi ◽  
Karim H. Moussa

Multimedia encryption innovation is one of the primary ways of securely and privately guaranteeing the security of media transmission. There are many advantages when utilizing the attributes of chaos, for example, arbitrariness, consistency, ergodicity, and initial condition affectability, for any covert multimedia transmission. Additionally, many more benefits can be introduced with the exceptional space compliance, unique information, and processing capability of real mitochondrial deoxyribonucleic acid (mtDNA). In this article, color image encryption employs a confusion process based on a hybrid chaotic map, first to split each channel of color images into n-clusters; then to create global shuffling over the whole image; and finally, to apply intrapixel shuffling in each cluster, which results in very disordered pixels in the encrypted image. Then, it utilizes the rationale of human mitochondrial genome mtDNA to diffuse the previously confused pixel values. Hypothetical examination and trial results demonstrate that the anticipated scheme exhibits outstanding encryption, as well as successfully opposes chosen/known plain text, statistical, and differential attacks.


2012 ◽  
Vol 182-183 ◽  
pp. 1800-1804
Author(s):  
Jin Qiu ◽  
Ping Wang

In this paper, a chaos-based image encryption scheme with stream cipher structure is proposed. The key component of the encryption system is a pseudo-random bit generator (PRBG) based on a chaotic map and a linear feedback shift register. The proposed PRBG is not only passes the statistical tests, but also improve the security. The overall design of the image encryption scheme is to be explained while detail cryptanalysis is given.


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