Notice Concerning Late-Type Emission-Line Stars.

1951 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 705
Author(s):  
William P. Bidelman
Keyword(s):  

1979 ◽  
Vol 53 ◽  
pp. 324-328
Author(s):  
Paula Szkody

The 4 known AM Her stars or polars (AM Her, ANUMa, W Pup, and 2A0311-227) are characterized by large circular polarizations of 10-35%, (Tapia 1977a, b, Krzeminski and Serkowski 1977), an emission line spectrum with strong H and He lines (Crampton and Cowley 1977, Greenstein et al. 1977), complex photometric variations (Szkody 1978, Priedhorsky and Krzeminski 1978, Warner & Nather 1972), long term high and low states and short orbital periods (80-180 min.). Models of these systems envision a close binary containing a magnetic white dwarf primary (B ~ 108G) and late type main sequence secondary transferring material into an accretion funnel over one or both poles of the white dwarf (Stockman et al. 1977, Lamb & Masters 1979, Liebert et al. 1978).



1935 ◽  
Vol 81 ◽  
pp. 467 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. D. Thackeray
Keyword(s):  




2000 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 63-66
Author(s):  
Gemma Capilla ◽  
Juan Fabregat ◽  
Deborah Baines

AbstractWe present CCD Hα and Hβ photometry of young open clusters. We show that the comparison of the α and β photometric indices provides an efficient tool for identifying emission line stars. We report on the discovery of several new Be stars.The preliminary results of our survey are the following: i. the younger clusters (age < 10 Myr) are almost lacking of Be stars, ii. clusters in the age interval 10–30 Myr are rich in Be stars. Almost all of them are of spectral types earlier than B5, while late-type Be stars are scarce. These results point towards an evolutionary interpretation of the Be phenomenon, in the sense that Be stars are close to the end of their main sequence lifetime.



2003 ◽  
Vol 209 ◽  
pp. 245-245 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Acker ◽  
Y. Grosdidier

In Grosdidier et al. (2000, 2001), wind fluctuations were described for five [WC 8–10] stars. In this poster we present new results discussing the case of the hotter subtype [WO 4] (Grosdidier & Acker 2002). Specifically, we concentrate on the CIVλλ5801/12 emission-line variability observed for NGC 1501 and NGC 6751 (see also Acker & Durand, these proceedings). Main results: NGC 1501: The OVλ5590 and CIVλλ5801/12 emission lines as well as the CIV/CIII complex around 5690Å are variable at the 1% level. The amplitudes of the variations range from about 5% (OV), up to 7% (CIV) of the adjacent continuum flux. The HeIλ5876 is also found to be variable; NGC 6751: For this star, significant variability at the 1% level is detected for the CIVλλ5801/12 emission line only. Note that the variations are quite huge since they span 6–10% of the adjacent continuum flux. Small variations are seen around the line centre but they are essentially located in the red and blue wings of the line, the latter showing the largest level of variability. Generally, the amplitudes of the variations in [WO 4] central stars range up to 10% of the adjacent continuum flux, over timescales of hours, or days. This result is essentially the same than that found for [WC]-late type stars. We expect strong, hydrogen-deficient [WC] winds to be extreme examples for central stars of PN, so that any fine structure found in [WC] winds may apply to all winds of central stars of PN, much as one is finding now that weak, massive O-star winds also show the same fine structure as massive WR winds. The consequences of clumping in hot-star winds are manifold, including substantial constraints on the effective mass-loss rates, and their possible impact on the surrounding nebula itself (Acker et al. 2002). On the whole, the winds of all [WC] central stars are significantly stochastically variable on relatively short time-scales. This supports a turbulent origin.



1982 ◽  
Vol 70 ◽  
pp. 165-168
Author(s):  
Jiri Grygar ◽  
Drahomir Chochol

The variable emission-line object V1329 Cyg (= HBV 475) was discover red by Kohoutek (1969).Crampton and Grygar (1969) identified more than 100 emission lines in the blue portion of the spectrum, while Andrillat (1969) found evidence for the late-type (M) spectrum in the near infrared. This justified the classification of the object among the symbiotic stars. The classification was subsequently confirmed by all authors who studied the spectroscopic evolution of the object.



1999 ◽  
Vol 186 ◽  
pp. 418-418
Author(s):  
M. Shimada ◽  
S. Nishiura ◽  
Y. Ohyama ◽  
T. Murayama ◽  
Y. Taniguchi

In order to study environmental effects on the nuclear activity in galaxies, we have been conducting a spectroscopic study of Hickson Compact Groups of galaxies (HCGs, Hickson 1982) which are the densest agglomeration of galaxies. We obtained nuclear spectra of 62 galaxies in 29 HCGs in the spectral range 6200–7000Å with the 188cm telescope at Okayama Astrophysical Observatory. These spectra were classified into the three types by using the emission line ratio [NII]λ6583/Hα; (1) AGN: [NII]λ6583/Hα >0.6, (2) HII nuclei: [NII]λ6583/Hα <0.6, and (3) Absorption: no emission line. We compared the nuclear activity of galaxies in HCGs with that of nearby galaxies (Ho 1996; Ho, Filippenko & Sargent 1997) which provides a representative sample of field galaxies. In early-type spirals (Sa-Sbc), the fraction of HII nuclei in HCGs is smaller than that in the field galaxies, while the fraction of absorption in HCGs is larger than that in field galaxies. On the other hand, in early-type galaxies (E-S0a) and late-type spirals (Sc-P), we found little difference in the nuclear activity between HCGs and field galaxies.



1988 ◽  
Vol 132 ◽  
pp. 223-229
Author(s):  
James E. Neff

I discuss the general problem of determining the spatial structure in the outer atmospheres of active, late-type stars. There are several major differences between the problems of imaging photospheres and of imaging chromospheres. Because of these differences, chromospheric spectral imaging must be based on a direct deconvolution of the observed emission line profiles. I present results based on IUE spectra of AR Lac (=HD 210334).



2004 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-165
Author(s):  
Pei-sheng Chen ◽  
Pin Zhang
Keyword(s):  


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