We have to date reports of Quasi-Periodic-Oscillation (QPO) observations in some twelve X-ray source, of which at least seven are low mass X-ray binaries (van der Klis 1987). They constitute a formidable zoo of phenomenae with so much variety that they, at times, do not at all even seem amenable to a single model. Some of the other QPO talks in these proceedings will try and present observations in the context of various models. My task is to talk about the Beat Frequency Model which, it seems to me, is by far the prime model for at least some of the QPOs.
AbstractWith kilohertz quasi-periodic oscillation (kHz QPO) sources in neutron star low mass X-ray binaries (NS-LMXBs) published up to now, we analyze the centroid frequency (ν) distribution of twin kHz QPOs. We find that Atoll and Z sources show the similar distributions of ν1 and ν2, which indicate that twin kHz QPOs may be the common property of NS-LXMBs and have the similar physical origins. The mean values of ν1 and ν2 in Atoll sources are higher than those in Z sources, and we consider that this may because the QPO signals are sheltered by the thicken accretion disk or corona in Z sources. The maximums of ν2 in both Atoll and Z sources are the same order as the Keplerian orbital frequency of the NS surface, so kHz QPOs could occur near the NS surface.
How to Distinguish Neutron Star and Black Hole X‐Ray Binaries? Spectral Index and Quasi‐Periodic Oscillation Frequency Correlation