Connecticut for the Union: The Role of the State in the Civil War. By John Niven. (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press. 1965. Pp. xviii, 493. $10.00.)

2002 ◽  
Vol 96 (3) ◽  
pp. 656-657
Author(s):  
Allison Drew

These two books deal with the legacy of apartheid for South Africa's democracy, approaching the problems posed by this legacy from differing perspectives about the role of the state. Pierre du Toit, in a thoughtful and well-researched book, addresses the problem of violence in post-apartheid South Africa. Peace in a society with a history of violence needs to be nurtured, he contends, and the state must play a central role.


1966 ◽  
Vol 71 (2) ◽  
pp. 697
Author(s):  
J. Duane Squires ◽  
John Niven

2020 ◽  
Vol 114 (3) ◽  
pp. 874-887 ◽  
Author(s):  
JUAN CAMILO CASTILLO ◽  
DOROTHY KRONICK

Drug traffickers sometimes share profits peacefully. Other times they fight. We propose a model to investigate this variation, focusing on the role of the state. Seizing illegal goods can paradoxically increase traffickers’ profits, and higher profits fuel violence. Killing kingpins makes crime bosses short-sighted, also fueling conflict. Only by targeting the most violent traffickers can the state reduce violence without increasing supply. These results help explain empirical patterns of violence in drug war, which is less studied than are interstate or civil war but often as deadly.


2003 ◽  
pp. 66-76
Author(s):  
I. Dezhina ◽  
I. Leonov

The article is devoted to the analysis of the changes in economic and legal context for commercial application of intellectual property created under federal budgetary financing. Special attention is given to the role of the state and to comparison of key elements of mechanisms for commercial application of intellectual property that are currently under implementation in Russia and in the West. A number of practical suggestions are presented aimed at improving government stimuli to commercialization of intellectual property created at budgetary expense.


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