The Role of the Lymphatic System in Water Balance Processes in the Toad Bufo marinus (L.)

1993 ◽  
Vol 66 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lee A. Wentzell ◽  
Shelly A. McNeil ◽  
Daniel P. Toews
1994 ◽  
Vol 67 (2) ◽  
pp. 515-525 ◽  
Author(s):  
Glenn G. Parsons ◽  
Lee A. Wentzell ◽  
Judy M. Jones ◽  
Daniel P. Toews

1983 ◽  
Vol 245 (1) ◽  
pp. R91-R94 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. J. Rosoff ◽  
G. F. Baldwin ◽  
P. J. Bentley

Unidirectional fluxes of calcium were measured (in vitro) across the urinary bladder and colon of the toad Bufo marinus in the absence of electrochemical gradients. A net calcium flux was observed in each tissue, but the polarity differed; it occurred from the mucosal (luminal) to the serosal side of the colon and from the serosal to mucosal (urinary) side of the bladder. The active transport in each tissue appeared to involve different mechanisms; that across the colon exhibited a sodium dependence, possibly involving a sodium-calcium exchange, but this was not seen in the urinary bladder. The net flux in the latter was, however, abolished by metabolic inhibitors, possibly reflecting a role of a calcium-adenosine triphosphatase mechanism. The results are discussed in relation to the calcium metabolism of this amphibian.


1968 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 57-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stewart A Middler ◽  
Charles R Kleeman ◽  
Eleanor Edwards

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