scholarly journals NON-LOCAL THERMODYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM 1.5D MODELING OF RED GIANT STARS

2014 ◽  
Vol 787 (1) ◽  
pp. 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mitchell. E. Young ◽  
C. Ian Short
2019 ◽  
Vol 491 (3) ◽  
pp. 3838-3843
Author(s):  
Raghubar Singh ◽  
Yerra Bharat Kumar ◽  
Bacham E Reddy ◽  
Wako Aoki

ABSTRACT Given the implications for the origin of Li enhancement in red giants, we have reviewed the Li-rich classification of KIC 9821622, the only bonafide red giant branch (RGB) giant with a He inert core to date, reported as a Li-rich giant by reanalysing the high-resolution spectra. We have obtained A(Li)LTE = 1.42 ± 0.05 dex. After correcting for non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE), we have A(Li)NLTE = 1.57 ± 0.05 dex, which is significantly less than the reported A(Li) = 1.80 ± 0.2 dex. We found that the subordinate line at 6103 Å is too weak or absent to measure Li abundance. The derived abundance is normal for red giants undergoing dilution during the first dredge-up. Since all known Kepler field Li-rich giants belong to the red clump region, this clarification removes the anomaly and strengthens the evidence that Li enhancement in low-mass giants may be associated only with the He-core burning phase. The origin of Li excess probably lies during the He flash at the RGB tip, a phase immediately preceding the red clump.


1998 ◽  
Vol 116 (2) ◽  
pp. 707-722 ◽  
Author(s):  
David B. Reitzel ◽  
Puragra Guhathakurta ◽  
Andrew Gould

2006 ◽  
Vol 650 (1) ◽  
pp. L55-L58 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Derekas ◽  
L. L. Kiss ◽  
T. R. Bedding ◽  
H. Kjeldsen ◽  
P. Lah ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 82 (2) ◽  
pp. 024501
Author(s):  
Xiao-Ying Han ◽  
Fei-Lu Wang ◽  
Ze-Qing Wu ◽  
Jun Yan ◽  
Gang Zhao

Icarus ◽  
1989 ◽  
Vol 81 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Matese ◽  
Daniel P. Whitmire ◽  
Ray T. Reynolds

2018 ◽  
Vol 861 (2) ◽  
pp. L16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charlie Conroy ◽  
Ana Bonaca ◽  
Rohan P. Naidu ◽  
Daniel J. Eisenstein ◽  
Benjamin D. Johnson ◽  
...  

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