Duality relation between the Ashkin-Teller and the eight-vertex model

1972 ◽  
Vol 5 (11) ◽  
pp. L131-L132 ◽  
Author(s):  
F J Wegner
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yan Liu ◽  
Xin-Meng Wu

Abstract We study an improved holographic model for the strongly coupled nodal line semimetal which satisfies the duality relation between the rank two tensor operators $$ \overline{\psi}{\gamma}^{\mu v}\psi $$ ψ ¯ γ μv ψ and $$ \overline{\psi}{\gamma}^{\mu v}{\gamma}^5\psi $$ ψ ¯ γ μv γ 5 ψ . We introduce a Chern-Simons term and a mass term in the bulk for a complex two form field which is dual to the above tensor operators and the duality relation is automatically satisfied from holography. We find that there exists a quantum phase transition from a topological nodal line semimetal phase to a trivial phase. In the topological phase, there exist multiple nodal lines in the fermionic spectrum which are topologically nontrivial. The bulk geometries are different from the previous model without the duality constraint, while the resulting properties are qualitatively similar to those in that model. This improved model provides a more natural ground to analyze transports or other properties of strongly coupled nodal line semimetals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-181
Author(s):  
Rebekah Jones ◽  
Panu Lahti

AbstractWe prove a duality relation for the moduli of the family of curves connecting two sets and the family of surfaces separating the sets, in the setting of a complete metric space equipped with a doubling measure and supporting a Poincaré inequality. Then we apply this to show that quasiconformal mappings can be characterized by the fact that they quasi-preserve the modulus of certain families of surfaces.


2021 ◽  
Vol 32 ◽  
pp. 100824
Author(s):  
Fabrizio Renzi ◽  
Natalie B. Hogg ◽  
Matteo Martinelli ◽  
Savvas Nesseris
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 965 ◽  
pp. 115337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir V. Bazhanov ◽  
Gleb A. Kotousov ◽  
Sergii M. Koval ◽  
Sergei L. Lukyanov
Keyword(s):  

1993 ◽  
Vol 30 (02) ◽  
pp. 438-445
Author(s):  
R. M. Phatarfod

There are a number of cases in the theories of queues and dams where the limiting distribution of the pertinent processes is geometric with a modified initial term — herein called zero-modified geometric (ZMG). The paper gives a unified treatment of the various cases considered hitherto and some others by using a duality relation between random walks with impenetrable and with absorbing barriers, and deriving the probabilities of absorption by using Waldian identities. Thus the method enables us to distinguish between those cases where the limiting distribution would be ZMG and those where it would not.


1993 ◽  
Vol 174 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 407-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.E. Borovick ◽  
S.I. Kulinich ◽  
V.Yu. Popkov ◽  
Yu.M. Strzhemechny

2016 ◽  
Vol 457 (1) ◽  
pp. 281-287 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shuo Cao ◽  
Marek Biesiada ◽  
Xiaogang Zheng ◽  
Zong-Hong Zhu

1998 ◽  
Vol 67 (8) ◽  
pp. 2653-2657
Author(s):  
Taichiro Takagi
Keyword(s):  

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