scholarly journals The semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity and its observational consequences

2013 ◽  
Vol 442 ◽  
pp. 012025 ◽  
Author(s):  
Claus Kiefer
1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (13) ◽  
pp. 1905-1915
Author(s):  
YOSHIAKI OHKUWA

We consider the semiclassical approximation to quantum gravity coupled with a background scalar field and a quantum matter field. We define the semiclassical time variable and write down the Schrödinger equation for the quantum matter field. This can be rewritten into the form whose time variable is the original time coordinate, when the relation of Hamilton-Jacobi holds. It is shown that the four-dimensional semiclassical time with a background scalar field is related to the five-dimensional semiclassical time without it by means of the Kaluza-Klein dimensional reduction.


1995 ◽  
Vol 10 (16) ◽  
pp. 2317-2332
Author(s):  
YOSHIAKI OHKUWA ◽  
TETSURO KITAZOE ◽  
YOSHIHIKO MIZUMOTO

The time variable is considered in the quantum gravity theory and calculated explicitly in the framework of the chaotic inflationary scenario where the scalar matter field has a contribution to the time variable in addition to the gravity field. The time formulated under the semiclassical approximation is a natural extension of that in the classical orbital motion. A perturbation method is introduced in terms of the scalar mass to obtain analytically solvable expressions for the time. The Wheeler-DeWitt equation is solved numerically to ensure that the semiclassical approximation is well justified. We examine the obtained time in detail and find that it is reasonable to consider it as time in the region where the semiclassical approximation is well justified.


2005 ◽  
Vol 14 (12) ◽  
pp. 2167-2180 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOVANNI AMELINO-CAMELIA

"Doubly-special relativity" (DSR), the idea of a Planck-scale Minkowski limit that is still a relativistic theory, but with both the Planck scale and the speed-of-light scale as nontrivial relativistic invariants, was proposed as a physics intuition for several scenarios which may arise in the study of the quantum-gravity problem, but most DSR studies focused exclusively on the search of formalisms for the description of a specific example of such a Minkowski limit. A novel contribution to the DSR physics intuition came from a recent paper by Smolin suggesting that the emergence of the Planck scale as a second nontrivial relativistic invariant might be inevitable in quantum gravity, relying only on some rather robust expectations concerning the semiclassical approximation of quantum gravity. Here, we attempt to strengthen Smolin's argument by observing that an analysis of some independently-proposed Planck-scale particle-localization limits, such as the "Generalized Uncertainty Principle" often attributed to string theory in the literature, also suggests that the emergence of a DSR Minkowski limit might be inevitable. We discuss a possible link between this observation and recent results on logarithmic corrections to the entropy-area black-hole formula, and observe that both the analysis reported here and Smolin's analysis appear to suggest that the examples of DSR Minkowski limits for which a formalism has been sought in the literature might not be sufficiently general. We also stress that, as we now contemplate the hypothesis of a DSR Minkowski limit, there is an additional challenge for those in the quantum-gravity community attributing to the Planck length the role of "fundamental length scale."


1996 ◽  
Vol 54 (12) ◽  
pp. 7391-7406 ◽  
Author(s):  
Esko Keski-Vakkuri ◽  
Samir D. Mathur

1994 ◽  
Vol 09 (37) ◽  
pp. 3415-3422 ◽  
Author(s):  
GIOVANNI AMELINO-CAMELIA

By taking into account both quantum mechanical and general relativistic effects, an equation that describes some limitations on the measurability of space-time distances can be derived. We then discuss possible features of quantum gravity which are suggested by this equation.


1996 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 766-778 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gilad Lifschytz ◽  
Samir D. Mathur ◽  
Miguel Ortiz

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