scholarly journals OV13 LAPAROSCOPIC APPROACH IN EMERGENCY HERNIA SURGERY: MANAGEMENT OF ACUTE SMALL BOWEL OBSTRUCTION SECONDARY TO STRANGULATED OBTURATOR HERNIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 108 (Supplement_8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Javed Latif ◽  
Imran Bhatti ◽  
Altaf Awan

Abstract Aim Acute small bowel obstruction secondary to strangulated obturator hernia is a rare condition, with high rates of morbidity and mortality in the absence of prompt diagnosis and intervention. We aim to describe a case with the above presentation, managed using a minimally-invasive approach with positive outcomes. Material and Methods We describe a case of an 82-year-old female who presented with acute small bowel obstruction secondary to strangulated obturator hernia on cross-sectional imaging. Results The patient underwent emergency surgery using laparoscopic approach for repair of obturator hernia and assessment of obstructed small bowel. Our approach involved identification and reduction of small bowel loop. A transabdominal preperitoneal approach was made to obturator hernia and ischaemic sac was reduced followed by closure of defect with a plug of biologic mesh. A linear segment of ischaemic small bowel was oversewn. Total operative time was 90 minutes. Conclusions Minimally-invasive surgery is an important tool in the armamentarium of the acute care surgeon. A laparoscopic approach will reduce the insult of intervention in already physiologically deplete patients. This case demonstrates the feasibility of laparoscopy for small bowel obstruction secondary to strangulated obturator hernia in the acute setting, requiring advanced laparoscopic skill as demonstrated in this video.

2014 ◽  
Vol 92 (5) ◽  
pp. 336-340
Author(s):  
Ignasi Poves ◽  
Enric Sebastián Valverde ◽  
Sònia Puig Companyó ◽  
Dimitri Dorcaratto ◽  
Estela Membrilla ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 72 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin N. Johnson ◽  
Alyssa B. Chapital ◽  
Kristi L. Harold ◽  
Marianne V. Merritt ◽  
Daniel J. Johnson

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-49
Author(s):  
Marlina Tanty Ramli ◽  
Mohd Shukry Mohd Khalid ◽  
Kartini Rahmat

Obturator hernia is rare, but it must be considered in elderly patients who present with small bowel obstruction. The diagnosis is challenging unless there is a high index of suspicion as the presenting symptoms and signs are usually non-specific. Presence of positive Howship-Romberg sign is considered pathognomonic. Early diagnosis and rapid surgical intervention will reduce the high morbidity and mortality associated with undiagnosed obturator hernia. We report a case of a 93-year-old female patient who was admitted to our surgical department with symptoms of intestinal obstruction of 3-days duration. Howship-Romberg sign was negative. Computed tomography (CT) demonstrated the presence of left obturator hernia with proximal small bowel obstruction and no sign of strangulation. The patient had emergency laparotomy post-CT where the incarcerated bowel loop was released and the obstructed bowel was decompressed without any complication. The hernial defect was close with a mesh and the patient had an uneventful recovery post-surgery. In this case, we highlight that diagnosis of obturator hernia must always be considered in elderly patients who present with intestinal obstruction. Urgent CT could establish a rapid pre-operative diagnosis and aids inappropriate surgical intervention planning which is crucial in optimising the outcome.


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