High-performance liquid-chromatographic determination theophylline in plasma.

1978 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 357-360 ◽  
Author(s):  
G W Peng ◽  
M A Gadalla ◽  
W L Chiou
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Therapeutic Monitoring ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Asthmatic Patients ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A high-performance liquid-chromatographic method is reported for monitoring theophylline in plasma. Samples are deproteinized with 2.5 volumes of acetonitrile and the supernates chromatographed on a reversed-phase column. Absorption at 275 nm is monitored. One can accurately measure 1.5 mg of theophylline per liter, in as little as 10 microliter of plasma, and only about 7 min is required per sample. No interference was found in plasma samples from asthmatic patients. This method is particularly useful for routine therapeutic monitoring of both pediatric and adult patients.

Liquid-chromatographic determination of 5-fluorocytosine.

1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-119
Author(s):  
J O Miners ◽  
T Foenander ◽  
D J Birkett
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Therapeutic Monitoring ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract We report a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for measuring 5-fluorocytosine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. After deproteinization with trichloroacetic acid, the supernates are chromatographed on a reversed-phase (C18) column. Response to concentration is linear in the range of 5 to 200 mg/L, with ultraviolet detection at 276 nm. The assay requires only 0.1 mL of plasma, is reproducible, and may be performed in less than 12 min. 5-Fluorocytosine concentrations determined by this procedure correlated well with those obtained by spectrofluorometry, although the present method is more specific with no observable interference from co-administered amphotericin B and most other commonly encountered drugs, including salicylat:. This method is applicable to the routine therapeutic monitoring of pediatric and adult patients as well as to pharmacokinetic studies.

Liquid-chromatographic determination of 5-fluorocytosine.

1980 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-119 ◽  
Author(s):  
J O Miners ◽  
T Foenander ◽  
D J Birkett
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Reversed Phase ◽  
Therapeutic Monitoring ◽  
Pharmacokinetic Studies ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract We report a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for measuring 5-fluorocytosine in plasma and cerebrospinal fluid. After deproteinization with trichloroacetic acid, the supernates are chromatographed on a reversed-phase (C18) column. Response to concentration is linear in the range of 5 to 200 mg/L, with ultraviolet detection at 276 nm. The assay requires only 0.1 mL of plasma, is reproducible, and may be performed in less than 12 min. 5-Fluorocytosine concentrations determined by this procedure correlated well with those obtained by spectrofluorometry, although the present method is more specific with no observable interference from co-administered amphotericin B and most other commonly encountered drugs, including salicylat:. This method is applicable to the routine therapeutic monitoring of pediatric and adult patients as well as to pharmacokinetic studies.

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Clocapramine in Feed and Plasma

1982 ◽  
Vol 65 (3) ◽  
pp. 706-710
Author(s):  
Aziz Geahchan ◽  
Paul Chambon ◽  
Pierre Genoux
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Animal Feed ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Plasma Samples ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A high performance liquid chromatographic method is described for the determination of clocapramine in animal feed and plasma. Samples are made alkaline and then extracted with chloroform containing opipramol as internal standard. For plasma samples, the organic phase is evaporated to dryness under a stream of nitrogen, and the residue is dissolved in dichloromethane-methanol. Extracts are chromatographed on silica gel with dichloromethane-methanol-ammonia (100 + 10 + 0.25) as eluant, and quantitated using an internal standard. Within-day precision for plasma extracts (n = 15) was 3.39, 5.7, and 4.13% at 5,10, and 15 mg clocapramine/L plasma, respectively, and day-to-day precision was 4.6, 6.8, and 4.4% at the same levels. The detection limit was 0.5 mg/L. Recovery from feed over the concentration range 2-6 g/kg was >96%.

High Performance Liquid Chromatographic Determination of Carbaryl Insecticide in Formulations

1980 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 650-652
Author(s):  
William H Mcdermott
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Methylene Chloride ◽  
Collaborative Study ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Modified Silica Gel ◽  
Coefficients Of Variation ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract A high performance liquid chromatographic method for carbaryl in formulations has been developed and used to assay 3 formulations in a 10-day repeatability study. The method uses a cyano modified silica gel column packing and a mobile phase of heptane-methylene chloride-isopropanol-methanol (60+35+4.8+0.2). The coefficients of variation for 2 wettable powders and one aqueous flowable formulation were 0.61, 0.62, and 0.75%, respectively. It is recommended that a collaborative study be conducted on this method.

Liquid-chromatographic determination of amitryptyline and its metabolites in serum, with adsorption onto glass minimized.

1982 ◽  
Vol 28 (10) ◽  
pp. 2143-2148 ◽  
Author(s):  
P M Edelbroek ◽  
E J de Haas ◽  
F A de Wolff
Keyword(s):  
High Performance ◽  
Internal Standard ◽  
Isoamyl Alcohol ◽  
Chromatographic Determination ◽  
High Performance Liquid Chromatographic ◽  
Irreversible Adsorption ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Method ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic Determination ◽  
Liquid Chromatographic

Abstract To study correlations between the concentrations, in serum, of amitriptyline and its most important metabolites with clinical response in patients, we developed a "high-performance" liquid-chromatographic method for routine determination of amitriptyline, nortriptyline, total 10-hydroxy-amitriptyline, desmethylnortriptyline, and E(trans)- and Z(cis)-10-hydroxynortriptyline. These compounds are extracted from 1 mL of alkalinized serum into hexane/isoamyl alcohol (99/1 by vol). Perazine is the internal standard. To minimize irreversible adsorption of the drugs onto the glassware, 5 micrograms of maprotiline is added to the organic phase just before evaporation. After a 10-min resolution on a silica column eluted with acetonitrile/methanol/NH4OH (1 mol/L), absorbance is measured at 240 nm. Only chlorimipramine, doxepin, procainamide, and N-acetylprocainamide may interfere with assay of the compounds that probably are therapeutically relevant: amitriptyline, nortriptyline, and E-10-hydroxynortriptyline. Uremia, lipemia, and icterus also do not affect the analysis.

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