scholarly journals The comparison of the chronic-phase vascular healing between bioabsorbable and durable polymer drug eluting stent by using optical coherence tomography

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (Supplement_2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Yamakami ◽  
S Kimura ◽  
K Hara ◽  
M Ohmori ◽  
R Tateishi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Clinical Presentation ◽  
Neointimal Hyperplasia ◽  
Chronic Phase ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Durable Polymer ◽  
Drug Eluting

Abstract Background Bioabsorbable polymer drug eluting stents (BP-DESs) were designed to reduce a vascular inflammatory reaction compared to durable polymer drug eluting stents (DP-DESs). However, few studies have compared vascular responses to BP-DESs and DP-DESs. Methods We enrolled 88 consecutive patients with single culprit coronary artery lesions (31 lesions with acute coronary syndrome) undergoing a single stent-implantation. BP-DESs and DP-DESs were implanted in 50 (57%) and 38 patients (43%), respectively. All lesions underwent optical coherence tomography examination at chronic phase and intrastent OCT findings at the follow-up were evaluated in every 1-mm cross-sections (CSs). Results A total of 1887 CSs (BP-DES: 1096, DP-DES: 791) were analyzed. The median period of follow-up OCT was 293 (250–374) days. There were no differences in the patient, lesion, and initial clinical presentation of acute coronary syndrome (ACS). BP-DESs had significantly higher percent neointimal hyperplasia area, defined as neointimal hyperplasia area divided by stent area x 100 (18.4±9.0% vs. 16.1±9.9%, p<0.001), fewer malapposed struts (1.7% vs. 3.9%, p=0.005), fewer uncovered struts (3.6% vs. 5.8%, p=0.02) but higher frequency of superficial low intensity neointima (LIN) (7.7% vs. 3.4%, p<0.001). Multivariate logistic analysis showed that BP-DES (OR: 2.5, 95% CI: 1.49–4.08, p<0.001) and the initial clinical presentation of ACS (OR: 2.31, 95% CI: 1.47–3.62, p<0.001) are independent predictive factors for LIN. Conclusion BP-DESs showed homogenous neointimal growth and complete stent coverage quantitatively. Meanwhile, the significant relationships of BP-DES with LIN may suggest that the neointimal quality remains immature in BP-DESs in this period. Funding Acknowledgement Type of funding source: None

P3385Difference of vascular healing after percutaneous coronary intervention between 4 kinds of new generation drug-eluting stents: an optical coherence tomography analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (Supplement_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Matsuhiro ◽  
M Nishino ◽  
H Nakamura ◽  
K Yasumoto ◽  
A Tanaka ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Biodegradable Polymer ◽  
Neointimal Hyperplasia ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
P Value ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Durable Polymer ◽  
Drug Eluting ◽  
New Generation

Abstract Background New generation drug eluting stents (DES) have improved target vessel failure as compared with early generation DES and bare metal stent. Contemporary several new generation DES are different each other regarding strut thickness and drug and polymer type. A little is known about which stent induces a more favorable vascular healing at follow up. Purpose In this study, we compared the vascular healing at 8-month follow up by optical coherence tomography (OCT) between 4 different kinds of new generation DES. Methods We enrolled 112 consecutive patients (121 lesions) who underwent PCI using 4 kinds of new generation DES including biodegradable-polymer everolimus-eluting stents (BP-EES), biodegradable-polymer sirolimus-eluting stents (BP-SES), durable-polymer everolimus-eluting stents (DP-EES) and durable-polymer zotarolimus-eluting stents (DP-ZES) and who underwent 8-month follow up angiogram and OCT between July 2016 and April 2018. We compared the OCT parameters including percentage of covered struts, uncovered struts, well-apposed and uncovered struts, malapposed strut and mean neointimal hyperplasia (NIH) thickness between them. Results BP-EES consisted of 29 lesions, BP-SES consisted of 25 lesions, DP-EES consisted of 38 lesions and DP-ZES consisted of 29 lesions. A total of 734 frames with 5163 struts in BP-EES, 481 frames with 4214 struts in BP-SES, 783 frames with 6119 struts in DP-EES and 583 frames with 4708 struts in DP-ZES were analyzed. As shown in a table, mean NIH thickness was significantly higher in BP-EES and BP-SES. Thus, we compared the OCT parameters between durable-polymer (DP) group including DP-ZES and DP-EES and biodegradable-polymer (BP) group including BP-EES and BP-SES. The percentage of uncovered struts was significantly lower and mean NIH thickness was significantly higher in BP group than DP group. Results of OCT parameters BP-EES (n=29) BP-SES (n=25) DP-EES (n=38) DP-ZES (n=29) P value BP group (n=54) DP group (n=67) P value Covered struts (%) 89.5±13.6 92.4±8.6 85.5±17.5 85.0±17.7 0.29 90.9±11.6 85.3±17.4 0.08 Uncovered struts (%) 8.8±10.8 7.1±8.7 14.5±17.5 15.0±17.7 0.14 8.0±9.9 14.7±17.4 0.03 Well-apposed and uncovered struts (%) 7.9±9.9 5.9±7.7 11.7±13.1 12.3±14.0 0.15 7.0±8.9 11.9±13.4 0.04 Malapposed struts (%) 0.8±1.6 1.3±2.2 2.7±5.8 2.7±4.7 0.33 1.0±1.9 2.7±5.3 0.07 Mean NIH thickness (μm) 102±57 121±48 78±28 88±33 <0.01 111±53 82±31 <0.01 Conclusion The present OCT study demonstrated that delayed neointimal healing characterized by the presence of uncovered struts and lower mean NIH thickness was less common in BP group than DP gruop. Biodegradable-polymer may be more favorable than durable-polymer from the point of view of vascular healing.

scholarly journals Durable Polymer Versus Biodegradable Polymer Drug-Eluting Stents After Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome: The HOST-REDUCE-POLYTECH-ACS Trial

Circulation ◽  
2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hyo-Soo Kim ◽  
Jeehoon Kang ◽  
Doyeon Hwang ◽  
Jung-Kyu Han ◽  
Han-Mo Yang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention ◽  
Acute Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Coronary Intervention ◽  
Target Lesion ◽  
Drug Eluting Stents ◽  
Composite Outcome ◽  
Coronary Syndrome ◽  
Durable Polymer ◽  
Percutaneous Coronary ◽  
Drug Eluting

Background: Large scale randomized comparison of drug-eluting stents (DES) based on durable polymer (DP) versus biodegradable polymer (BP) technology is currently insufficient in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS). The present study sought to prove the non-inferiority of the DP-DES compared with the BP-DES in such patients. Methods: The HOST-REDUCE-POLYTECH-ACS trial is an investigator-initiated, randomized, open-label, adjudicator-blinded, multicenter, non-inferiority trial which compared the efficacy and safety of DP-DES and BP-DES in patients with ACS. The primary endpoint was patient oriented composite outcome (POCO, a composite of all-cause death, non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI), and any repeat revascularization) at 12 months. The key secondary endpoint was device oriented composite outcome (DOCO; a composite of cardiac death, target-vessel MI, or target lesion revascularization) at 12 months. Results: A total of 3413 patients were randomized to receive the DP-DES (1713 patients) and BP-DES (1700 patients). At 12 months, POCO occurred in 5.2% in the DP-DES group and 6.4% in the BP-DES group (Absolute risk difference: -1.2%, P non-inferiority <0.001). The key secondary endpoint, DOCO, occurred less frequently in the DP-DES group (DP-DES vs. BP-DES: 2.6% vs. 3.9%, HR 0.67, 95% CI 0.46-0.98, p=0.038), mostly due to a reduction in target lesion revascularization. The rate of spontaneous non-fatal MI and stent thrombosis were extremely low, with no significant difference between the 2 groups (0.6% vs. 0.8%; p=0.513 and 0.1% vs 0.4%; p=0.174, respectively). Conclusions: In ACS patients receiving percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), DP-DES was non-inferior to BP-DES with regard to POCO at 12 months after index PCI. Clinical Trial Registration: URL: clinicaltrials.gov Unique identifier: NCT02193971

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