10.C. Workshop: European and international public health policy-making: The case of health literacy

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (suppl_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
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2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
L Saboga-Nunes ◽  
A C Fernandes ◽  
D Levin-Zamir

Abstract Despite the overwhelming accumulated evidence of the negative effects of nicotine intake, the prevalence of tobacco use is not expected to decline in the near future in several countries. Israel and Portugal both signed the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) and implemented several strategies to achieve Positive Public Health Outcomes (PPHO) (e.g. policy making, legislation). Nevertheless during the past 10 years the number of smokers in Israel has decreased from 28% (in 2000) to about 20.6% (in 2017), while in Portugal, the number of smokers has not changed (2002, 19.2%). However, it has increased for women and adolescents. The goal of PH.PIE project (Public Health Policy Implementation & Evaluation) is to document policy development and implement Health Impact Assessment (HIA) towards a knowledgeable civic society, searching for the real PPHO. Tobacco control is a selective topic because of its high relevance in public health. PH.PIE considers policy making and stakeholder analysis to comprehend HIA of strategic public health issues and PPHO. The tobacco industry during the last 10 years has invaded the market with a comprehensive new approach, built around the concept of harm reduction and turnaround strategies to counteract WHO FCTC principles. This way, public health has apparently lost its grip from its own argumentative discourse, while several stakeholders have positioned themselves in the co-working facelift of nicotine use with smokeless tobacco, electronic cigarettes, and other forms of use that have not been scrutinized in terms of their real potential on public health terms. Harm reduction approaches take the front line, in contrast to smoking cessation efforts as a cornerstone of WHO FCTC. We argue in this paper that health literacy can be critical tool in re-making nicotine addiction in the homo salus upbringing.


2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  

Abstract Health in all Polices (HiAP), the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the social determinants of health, and health equity all have been recently linked with health literacy. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that health literacy has taken a place in many policy documents in the European Union`s member states. Several national, regional and local health literacy strategies are proof that many governments consider health literacy to be important for their national public health goals. The policy interest in health literacy is also well-documented within countries of the WHO Euro Region, where the political commitment to address health literacy is currently rapidly increasing. Accelerated by the WHO and several of its departments, the uptake of health literacy on policy agendas led to various new activities, such as two policy-related “Action Networks” and a “European Roadmap”. In the light of those recent events, the relevance of health literacy for public health, health promotion and digital health has attracted further NGOs and cross European networks to include health literacy to their working programmes and policy agendas. In this context, our aim is to: (1) present empirical findings from health literacy policy research projects conducted on European and national levels in the WHO Euro Region and (2) initiate a critical discussion among the audience and the presenters. The 1st presentation will provide a general overview on health literacy policy initiatives in the EU and the WHO Euro Region, showing interesting results on how most policies focus on health care rather other important arenas of everyday life. The 2nd presentation will compare data from two different European health literacy studies and share in-depth knowledge on the specific policy strategies European countries use, such as national, regional and local level policies, or if countries don`t use health literacy in their health policy frameworks. The 3rd presentation will build upon these presentations and provide results from a health literacy policy analysis regarding children. This is to see if and how health literacy policies address children and what kind of policies and policy instruments are used. The 4th presentation will explore how health literacy is applied in context of cancer. The study will discuss results of systematic analysis of National Cancer Control Plans (NCCPs), which is a public health strategy, regarding cancer literacy and the improvement of quality of life of cancer patients. The 5th presentation will introduce the WHO action network for measuring population and organizational health literacy (M-POHL) and its health literacy survey 2019 (HLS19), an initiative that emerged in context of European health literacy policy making and already comprises 24 European countries. This workshop offers a forum for people interested in public health policy making with a specific focus on health literacy and will allow discussing results, facilitate exchange, and support further synergies. Key messages Health literacy policy is an important brick in the Health in All Policies strategy. This workshop will address health literacy policy development on national, European and global levels in different populations.


Author(s):  
Marios Prasinos ◽  
Ioannis Basdekis ◽  
Marco Anisetti ◽  
George Spanoudakis ◽  
Dimitris D.G Koutsouris ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Ioannis Basdekis ◽  
Konstantin Pozdniakov ◽  
Marios Prasinos ◽  
Konstantina Koloutsou

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