46. Costs

2021 ◽  
pp. 514-531
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Legal Costs

This chapter focuses on legal costs. It discusses the two main principles for deciding which party should pay the costs of an application or of the whole proceedings; the rule that costs follow the event; range of possible costs orders; interim costs orders; indemnity principle; basis of quantification; proportionality; summary and detailed assessments; fast track fixed costs; fixed and scale costs; costs and track allocation; publicly funded litigants; pro bono costs orders; costs against non-parties; and wasted costs orders.

46. Costs

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Legal Costs

This chapter focuses on legal costs. It discusses the two main principles for deciding which party should pay the costs of an application or of the whole proceedings; the rule that costs follow the event; range of possible costs orders; interim costs orders; indemnity principle; basis of quantification; proportionality; summary and detailed assessments; fast track fixed costs; fixed and scale costs; costs and track allocation; publicly funded litigants; pro bono costs orders; costs against non-parties; and wasted costs orders.

46. Costs

2019 ◽  
pp. 511-528
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Legal Costs

This chapter focuses on legal costs. It discusses the two main principles for deciding which party should pay the costs of an application or of the whole proceedings; the rule that costs follow the event; range of possible costs orders; interim costs orders; indemnity principle; basis of quantification; proportionality; summary and detailed assessments; fast track fixed costs; fixed and scale costs; costs and track allocation; publicly funded litigants; pro bono costs orders; costs against non-parties; and wasted costs orders.

46. Costs

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Legal Costs

This chapter focuses on legal costs. It discusses the two main principles for deciding which party should pay the costs of an application or of the whole proceedings; the rule that costs follow the event; range of possible costs orders; interim costs orders; indemnity principle; basis of quantification; proportionality; summary and detailed assessments; fast track fixed costs; fixed and scale costs; costs and track allocation; publicly funded litigants; pro bono costs orders; costs against non-parties; and wasted costs orders.

46. Costs

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Legal Costs

This chapter focuses on legal costs. It discusses the two main principles for deciding which party should pay the costs of an application or of the whole proceedings; the rule that costs follow the event; range of possible costs orders; interim costs orders; indemnity principle; basis of quantification; proportionality; summary and detailed assessments; fast track fixed costs; fixed and scale costs; costs and track allocation; publicly funded litigants; pro bono costs orders; costs against non-parties; and wasted costs orders.

46. Costs

2020 ◽  
pp. 510-527
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Legal Costs

This chapter focuses on legal costs. It discusses the two main principles for deciding which party should pay the costs of an application or of the whole proceedings; the rule that costs follow the event; range of possible costs orders; interim costs orders; indemnity principle; basis of quantification; proportionality; summary and detailed assessments; fast track fixed costs; fixed and scale costs; costs and track allocation; publicly funded litigants; pro bono costs orders; costs against non-parties; and wasted costs orders.

A Practical Approach to Civil Procedure

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Litigation ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Rule Changes ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
County Courts

A Practical Approach to Civil Procedureguides the reader through the procedural requirements employed in the civil courts. The volume provides an overview of the key statutory provisions, rules, practice directions, and case law which govern the various stages of a civil litigation claim. Providing practical guidance, the text charts the progress of a typical civil litigation claim, from funding litigation and issuing and serving proceedings, through to trial, enforcement, and appeal. Full coverage of alternative dispute resolution is also included. Relevant sample documentation is featured throughout and introduces the forms and documents which will be encountered in practice, while key points summaries featured at the end of chapters highlight the essential points covered. This edition has been revised to incorporate rule changes up to the Civil Procedure (Amendment No 4) Rules 2014 and the 71st Update. Changes incorporated into the new edition include the replacement of county courts based on districts with a single County Court; the modernization of the rules relating to enforcing judgments against goods; fixed costs in most fast track personal injury claims; changes to the rules on costs budgeting; and the post-Jackson approach to non-compliance with court orders and directions encapsulated in the landmark case ofMitchell v News Group Newspapers.

Benchmarking the Performing Arts: a Price Level Index for Publicly Funded German Music Theatres

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-37
Author(s):  
Alexander Busche
Keyword(s):  
Price Discrimination ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Price Level ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Average Price ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Pricing Policy ◽  
Price Structure ◽  
The World

There is a constantly growing gap between rising fixed costs and stagnating revenues in German publicly funded music theatres (PGMTs). The structural crisis can be assumed to be even worse after a restart of the performing arts following the COVID-19 pandemic. The potential of pricing policy, which has been fundamentally verified in literature, is not systematically exploited in PGMTs. The data situation in Ger-many regarding theatres in general is quite comprehensive and not comparable to the rest of the world. But one important key figure is missing for implementing a more revenue-oriented price policy: the av-erage price level of PGMTs. Although there already exist quite comprehensive studies by Schößler (2016) on pricing in publicly funded German theatres (PGTs) and by Ozeghov and Ozhegova (2018) on price discrimination, there is no assessment of the general price structure for PGMTs. The goal of this study is to fill this gap in research, giving an average price level for PGMTs as well as introducing a PGMT index as a basis for a more differentiated price policy and benchmarking.

scholarly journals Effect of Public Awareness Campaigns on Calls to Ambulance Across Australia

Stroke ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 46 (5) ◽  
pp. 1377-1380 ◽  
Author(s):  
Janet E. Bray ◽  
Lahn Straney ◽  
Bill Barger ◽  
Judith Finn
Keyword(s):  
Public Awareness ◽  
Relative Increase ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
Final Model ◽  
Awareness Campaigns ◽  
Ambulance Dispatch ◽  
Stroke Awareness ◽  
Pro Bono ◽  
Multivariable Regression ◽  
Advertising And Promotion

Background and Purpose— The National Stroke Foundation of Australia has run 12 public awareness campaigns since 2004. Campaign exposure and funding has varied annually and regionally during this time. The aim of this study was to measure the effect of campaigns on calls to ambulance for stroke across Australia in exposed regions (paid or pro bono advertising). Methods— All ambulance services in Australia provided monthly ambulance dispatch data between January 2003 and June 2014. We performed multivariable regression to measure the effect of campaign exposure on the volume of stroke-related emergency calls, after controlling for confounders. Results— The final model indicated that 11 of the 12 National Stroke Foundation campaigns were associated with increases in the volume of stroke-related calls (varying between 1% and 9.9%) in regions with exposure to advertising. This increase lasted ≈3 months, with an additional 10.2% relative increase in the volume of the calls in regions with paid advertising. We found no significant additional effect of the campaigns on stroke calls where ambulance services are publicly funded. Conclusions— The National Stroke Foundation stroke awareness campaigns are associated with increases to calls to ambulance for stroke in regions receiving advertising and promotion. Research is now required to examine whether this increased use in ambulance is for appropriate emergencies.

A Practical Approach to Civil Procedure

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Sime
Keyword(s):  
Fast Track ◽  
Case Law ◽  
Civil Procedure ◽  
Civil Litigation ◽  
Practical Approach ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
Key Points ◽  
Rule Changes ◽  
Civil Courts ◽  
County Courts

A Practical Approach to Civil Procedure guides the reader through the procedural requirements employed in the civil courts. The volume provides an overview of the key statutory provisions, rules, practice directions, and case law which govern the various stages of a civil litigation claim. Providing practical guidance, the text charts the progress of a typical civil litigation claim, from funding litigation and issuing and serving proceedings, through to trial, enforcement, and appeal. Full coverage of alternative dispute resolution is also included. Relevant sample documentation is featured throughout and introduces the forms and documents which will be encountered in practice, while key points summaries featured at the end of chapters highlight the essential points covered. This edition has been revised to incorporate rule changes up to the Civil Procedure (Amendment No 4) Rules 2014 and the 71st Update. Changes incorporated into the new edition include the replacement of county courts based on districts with a single County Court; the modernization of the rules relating to enforcing judgments against goods; fixed costs in most fast track personal injury claims; changes to the rules on costs budgeting; and the post-Jackson approach to non-compliance with court orders and directions encapsulated in the landmark case of Mitchell v News Group Newspapers.

CAPITALIZING R&D EXPENDITURES

2010 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 537-564 ◽  
Author(s):  
W. Erwin Diewert ◽  
Ning Huang
Keyword(s):  
Research And Development ◽  
Equilibrium Model ◽  
New Technology ◽  
Fixed Costs ◽  
National Accounts ◽  
Publicly Funded ◽  
The Public ◽  
System Of National Accounts ◽  
Funded Project ◽  
Net Benefits

The next international version of the System of National Accounts will recommend that R&D (Research and Development) expenditures be capitalized instead of being immediately expensed as in the present System of National Accounts 1993. An R&D project creates a new technology, which in principle does not depreciate like a reproducible asset. A new technology is, however, subject to obsolescence, which acts in a manner that is somewhat similar to depreciation. The paper looks at the net benefits of an R&D project in the context of a very simple intertemporal general equilibrium model and suggests that R&D expenditures be amortized using the matching principle that has been developed in the accounting literature to match the fixed costs of a project to a stream of future benefits. Of particular interest is the evaluation of the net benefits of a publicly funded project where the results are made freely available to the public.

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