Effect of Mixed Viral Infections (Potato Virus Y–Potato Leafroll Virus) on Biology and Preference of Vectors Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

2007 ◽  
Vol 100 (3) ◽  
pp. 646-655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rajagopalbabu Srinivasan ◽  
Juan M. Alvarez
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Myzus Persicae ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Viral Infections ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Macrosiphum Euphorbiae ◽  
Leafroll Virus

scholarly journals Resistência de genótipos de batata ao vírus do enrolamento da folha da batata (PLRV) e ao vírus Y (PVY)

2004 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 521-524 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Daniels ◽  
Arione da S. Pereira
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Rio Grande ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Rio Grande Do Sul ◽  
Leafroll Virus ◽  
Das Elisa

O vírus do enrolamento da folha da batata (Potato leafroll virus, PLRV) e o vírus Y da batata (Potato virus Y, PVY) constituem as principais causas da degenerescência da batata-semente no Brasil. Com o objetivo de determinar, nas condições do Rio Grande do Sul, a resistência de campo de genótipos de batata à infecção por estes vírus, avaliaram-se, na presença de infectores, durante três plantios consecutivos de primavera, 20 cultivares e clones de batata. A detecção dos vírus foi efetuada por meio de testes sorológicos (DAS-ELISA). Pela análise de agrupamento os genótipos foram separados em três grupos para resistência ao PLRV (Elvira, Achat, Bintje, Monalisa, Monte Bonito, Panda e Araucária, resistentes; Baronesa, Asterix, Atlantic, 2CRI-1149-1-78, C-1226-35-80, Astrid, C-1714-7-94, A-1139-12-92, Macaca, Eliza e Santo Amor, suscetíveis; Catucha e Cristal, muito suscetíveis) e em quatro grupos para resistência ao PVY (Asterix, Astrid, Catucha, Cristal, Macaca, Monte Bonito, A-1139-12-92, C-1226-35-80 e C-1714-7-94, resistentes; Baronesa, Santo Amor, Monalisa, Panda e 2CRI-1149-1-78, resistentes intermediários; Bintje, Atlantic, Elvira e Araucária, suscetíveis; Achat e Eliza, muito suscetíveis).

scholarly journals Multiple DNA markers for evaluation of resistance against Potato virus Y, Potato virus S and Potato leafroll virus

2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (No. 1) ◽  
pp. 30-33 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Naderpour ◽  
L. Sadeghi
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Potato Seed ◽  
Breeding Programs ◽  
Potato Virus S ◽  
Sequence Characterized Amplified Region ◽  
Leafroll Virus ◽  
Resistance To Viruses

Molecular markers within or close to genes of interest play essential roles in marker-assisted selection. PCR-based markers have been developed for numerous traits in different plant species including several genes conferring resistance to viruses in potato. In the present work, rapid and reliable approaches were developed for the simultaneous detection of Ryadg and Ry-fsto, Ns, and PLRV.1 genes conferring resistance to Potato virus Y, Potato virus S and Potato leafroll virus, respectively, on the basis of previously published and newly modified markers. The sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) markers for Ryadg, Ns and PLRV1 and the newly modified cleaved amplified polymorphic sequences (CAPS) marker for Ry-fsto were amplified in one PCR reaction which could simply characterize Ryadg and PLRV.1 resistance. Additional digestion of amplicons with EcoRV and MfeI for genotyping the Ry-fsto and Ns resistance genes, respectively, was needed. The effectiveness of genotyping in triplex and tetraplex PCRs was tested on 35 potato varieties used for potato seed production and breeding programs.  

Environmental factors influencing aphid transmission of potato virus Y and potato leafroll virus

1988 ◽  
Vol 31 (3) ◽  
pp. 501-509 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Singh ◽  
S. M. Paul Khurana ◽  
B. B. Nagaich ◽  
H. O. Agrawal
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Factors ◽  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Aphid Transmission ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Leafroll Virus

scholarly journals Detection and sequencing of Potato virus Y (PVY) and Potato leafroll virus (PLRV) in a volunteer plant of Solanum tuberosum L. cv. Diacol-Capiro

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (4) ◽  
pp. 625-632 ◽  
Author(s):  
Héctor Camilo Medina Cárdenas ◽  
Pablo Andrés Gutiérrez Sánchez ◽  
Mauricio Alejandro Marín Montoya
Keyword(s):  
Solanum Tuberosum ◽  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Solanum Tuberosum L ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Leafroll Virus ◽  
Volunteer Plant

Development of a multiplex AmpliDet RNA for the simultaneous detection of Potato leafroll virus and Potato virus Y in potato tubers

2001 ◽  
Vol 93 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 115-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
M.M Klerks ◽  
G.O.M Leone ◽  
M Verbeek ◽  
J.F.J.M van den Heuvel ◽  
C.D Schoen
Keyword(s):  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Simultaneous Detection ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Potato Tubers ◽  
Leafroll Virus

scholarly journals Interactive effects of Potato virus Y and Potato leafroll virus infection on potato yields in Uganda

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 726-739
Author(s):  
Arinaitwe Abel Byarugaba ◽  
Settumba B. Mukasa ◽  
Alex Barekye ◽  
Patrick R. Rubaihayo
Keyword(s):  
Virus Infection ◽  
Disease Severity ◽  
Potato Virus ◽  
Potato Virus Y ◽  
Potato Leafroll Virus ◽  
Single Infection ◽  
Yield Reduction ◽  
Marketable Yield ◽  
Leafroll Virus ◽  
Leaf Distortion

AbstractPotatoes are prone to attack by multiple viruses, which contribute greatly to yield and quality decline depending on the cultivar and the virus involved. This study investigated the effect of co-infection involving Potato virus Y (potyvirus) and Potato leafroll Virus (pelero virus) on productivity of five potato cultivars in Uganda and the nature of virus interaction during co-infection process. Variety response to virus infection by PVY, PLRV and co-infection (PVY + PLRV) varied across different varieties. The plants that were infected with PLRV had leaf rolling, stuntedness, leaf distortion, reduction in leaf size and mottling and light yellow mosaics, and in some cases, purple or red margins were observed, while single infection of PVY induced necrosis, leaf rugosity, crinkling, stunting, interveinal necrosis, blotching of the margins, leaf distortion and mottling. When the two viruses were combined during co-infection with PVY + PLRV, the symptoms were characterized by bright blotching and necrotic leaf margins with purpling of the leaf tips and leaf margins, stuntedness and leaf distortions. The virus disease severity was higher under mixed infected plants than single infected plants. The high disease severity culminated in a significant effect on yield, marketable tuber number per plant, plant growth height and plant vigor, which were different across the varieties. Co-infection involving PVY and PLRV caused a reduction in the marketable yield of 95.2% (Kinigi), 94% (Victoria), 89.5 (Rwagume), 45.3% (Royal) and 23.7% (Sifra). Single infection by PLRV caused a reduction in a marketable yield in Victoria (91.8%), Kinigi (84.8%), Rwagume (73.3%), Royal (47.2%) and Sifra 22.1%, while PVY caused a marketable yield reduction in Victoria (87.2%), Rwagume (85.9.7%), Kinigi (85.1%), Royal (37.4%) and Sifra (14.1%). The effects associated with the co-infection of PVY and PLRV were lower than the combined value of the single infections, suggesting that the two viruses were interacting to affect the potato productivity. The high yield loss suggested that effective resistance strategy targeting PVY, PLRV and their combination was required to save the potato industry in Uganda.

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