scholarly journals Isochrone fitting of Galactic globular clusters – II. NGC 6205 (M13)

2020 ◽  
Vol 497 (3) ◽  
pp. 3674-3693
Author(s):  
George A Gontcharov ◽  
Maxim Yu Khovritchev ◽  
Aleksandr V Mosenkov

ABSTRACT We present new isochrone fits to colour–magnitude diagrams of the Galactic globular cluster NGC 6205 (M13). We utilize 34 photometric bands from the ultraviolet to mid-infrared by use of data from the HST, Gaia DR2, SDSS, unWISE, Pan-STARRS DR1, and other photometric sources. In our isochrone fitting we use the PARSEC, MIST, DSEP, BaSTI, and IAC-BaSTI theoretical models and isochrones, both for the solar-scaled and He–α-enhanced abundances, with a metallicity of about [Fe/H] = −1.58 adopted from the literature. The colour–magnitude diagrams, obtained with pairs of filters from different datasets but of similar effective wavelengths, show some colour offsets up to 0.04 mag between the fiducial sequences and isochrones. We attribute these offsets to systematic differences of the datasets. Some intrinsic systematic differences of the models/isochrones remain in our results: the derived distances and ages are different for the ultraviolet, optical and infrared photometry used, while the derived ages are different for the different models/isochrones, e.g. in the optical range from 12.3 ± 0.7 Gyr for He–α-enhanced DSEP to 14.4 ± 0.7 Gyr for MIST. Despite the presence of multiple stellar populations, we obtain convergent estimates for the dominant population: best-fitting distance 7.4 ± 0.2 kpc, true distance modulus 14.35 ± 0.06 mag, parallax 0.135 ± 0.004 mas, extinction AV = 0.12 ± 0.02, and reddening E(B − V) = 0.04 ± 0.01. These estimates agree with other recent estimates; however, the extinction and reddening are twice as high as generally accepted. The derived empirical extinction law agrees with the Cardelli–Clayton–Mathis extinction law with the best-fitting $R_\mathrm{V}=3.1^{+1.6}_{-1.1}$.

2020 ◽  
Vol 501 (1) ◽  
pp. 933-947
Author(s):  
Javiera Parada ◽  
Jeremy Heyl ◽  
Harvey Richer ◽  
Paul Ripoche ◽  
Laurie Rousseau-Nepton

ABSTRACT We introduce a new distance determination method using carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch stars (CS) as standard candles and the Large and Small Magellanic Clouds (LMC and SMC) as the fundamental calibrators. We select the samples of CS from the ((J − Ks)0, J0) colour–magnitude diagrams, as, in this combination of filters, CS are bright and easy to identify. We fit the CS J-band luminosity functions using a Lorentzian distribution modified to allow the distribution to be asymmetric. We use the parameters of the best-fitting distribution to determine if the CS luminosity function of a given galaxy resembles that of the LMC or SMC. Based on this resemblance, we use either the LMC or SMC as the calibrator and estimate the distance to the given galaxy using the median J magnitude ($\overline{J}$) of the CS samples. We apply this new method to the two Local Group galaxies NGC 6822 and IC 1613. We find that NGC 6822 has an ‘LMC-like’ CS luminosity function, while IC 1613 is more ‘SMC-like’. Using the values for the median absolute J magnitude for the LMC and SMC found in Paper I we find a distance modulus of μ0 = 23.54 ± 0.03 (stat) for NGC 6822 and μ0 = 24.34 ± 0.05 (stat) for IC 1613.


1985 ◽  
Vol 113 ◽  
pp. 139-160 ◽  
Author(s):  
Douglas C. Heggie

This review describes work on the evolution of a stellar system during the phase which starts at the end of core collapse. It begins with an account of the models of Hénon, Goodman, and Inagaki and Lynden-Bell, as well as evaporative models, and modifications to these models which are needed in the core. Next, these models are related to more detailed numerical calculations of gaseous models, Fokker-Planck models, N-body calculations, etc., and some problems for further work in these directions are outlined. The review concludes with a discussion of the relation between theoretical models and observations of the surface density profiles and statistics of actual globular clusters.


1988 ◽  
Vol 233 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. S. Wright ◽  
R. D. Joseph ◽  
N. A. Robertson ◽  
P. A. James ◽  
W. P. S. Meikle

2001 ◽  
Vol 122 (6) ◽  
pp. 3136-3154 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jae-Woo Lee ◽  
Bruce W. Carney ◽  
Laura K. Fullton ◽  
Peter B. Stetson

2014 ◽  
Vol 565 ◽  
pp. A8 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Calamida ◽  
G. Bono ◽  
E. P. Lagioia ◽  
A. P. Milone ◽  
M. Fabrizio ◽  
...  

1996 ◽  
Vol 280 (2) ◽  
pp. 572-578 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Origlia ◽  
F. R. Ferraro ◽  
F. F. Pecci

1985 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 58-62
Author(s):  
J. A. Fernley ◽  
R. F. Jameson ◽  
M. R. Sherrington

AbstractInfrared photometry enables radii, and hence absolute magnitudes, to be derived more accurately than is possible using purely optical photometry. In this paper we present BVJHK observations of the galactic cepheids T Vul, U Vul and T Mon. Using this data we find reasonable agreement with current versions of the Period-Luminosity relations, in both the optical and infrared.From these relations and existing optical and infrared data for LMC Cepheids we find for the LMC (i) Av = 0.35 and (ii) a distance modulus of 18.50. In addition we show that the P-L-C relation has the form<Mv> = – 3.10 log P + 1.70 (<B>–<V>) – 2.37


1995 ◽  
Vol 155 ◽  
pp. 209-220
Author(s):  
Michael Feast

AbstractThe current Cepheid zero-point is equivalent to an LMC distance modulus of 18.57 ± 0.10. The zero-point from corrected Baade-Wesselink data is probably not significantly different from this. A reexamination of the Baade-Wesselink data for RR Lyrae variables leads to an LMC modulus of 18.51, an age difference between β- and α-group galactic globular clusters of +1.46±0.70 Gyr, and an Mv - [Fe/H] slope in agreement with theory. Other questions discussed include; Avoiding bias in using the Cepheid PL relation; Metallicity spread amongst Cepheids; Cepheids and Ho.


1980 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 357-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martha H. Liller

It is becoming increasingly clear that no (or only one or two) binaries occur among the evolved stars in globular clusters. Therefore, if binaries exist at all in these systems, they must be found on or near the main sequence. I have chosen 6 clusters to search for faint eclipsing binaries by the following criteria: (1)the apparent visual distance modulus (Harris 1976) (m-M)V ≤ 14.5 mag;(2)the Peterson and King (1975) concentration class c ≤ 1.5, so that the search can be conducted near or at the cluster center where binaries would most likely be found; and(3)the galactic latitude is sufficiently large to avoid problems of extreme contamination by field stars. The clusters thus chosen are NGC3201, 5139 (Omega Cen), 6121 (M4), 6218 (M12), 6254 (M10), and 6809 (M55). The plate material obtained on three nights with the 4-m telescope at CTIO in 1979, consists of seven to nine plates of each cluster on IIIa-F emulsion with an RG610 filter; the search is being conducted with a blink microscope.


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